作法
Refers to manners, etiquette, or the traditional way of performing a specific action. It is often used to describe social protocols or the correct 'form' in traditional Japanese arts like the tea ceremony.
Exemples
3 sur 5お辞儀の正しい作法を習いました。
I learned the correct etiquette for bowing.
茶道の作法は非常に細かく決められています。
The etiquette of the tea ceremony is prescribed in great detail.
食事の作法、ちょっと気にしたほうがいいよ。
You should pay a little more attention to your table manners.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of the kanji: 作 (to make/do) and 法 (law/rule). It is the 'rule of how to do' something properly in society.
Quiz rapide
日本の伝統的な茶道の____を勉強しています。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 作法
Exemples
お辞儀の正しい作法を習いました。
everydayI learned the correct etiquette for bowing.
茶道の作法は非常に細かく決められています。
formalThe etiquette of the tea ceremony is prescribed in great detail.
食事の作法、ちょっと気にしたほうがいいよ。
informalYou should pay a little more attention to your table manners.
本稿では、武士道における作法の変遷を考察する。
academicThis paper examines the transition of etiquette within Bushido.
日本での名刺交換の作法を確認しておきましょう。
businessLet's confirm the etiquette for exchanging business cards in Japan.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
作法にかなう
to be proper/correct according to etiquette
昔ながらの作法
old-fashioned or traditional manners
作法をわきまえる
to know one's manners
Souvent confondu avec
方法 (hōhō) means a general method or way to do something, while 作法 (sahō) specifically refers to social manners or traditional protocol.
マナー (manā) is more general and often covers Western-style social etiquette, whereas 作法 often implies traditional Japanese rituals.
Notes d'usage
Use this word when discussing formal etiquette, traditional ceremonies, or specific social rules. It sounds more formal and traditional than the loanword 'manā' (manners).
Erreurs courantes
Learners sometimes use 作法 for technical instructions (e.g., how to fix a computer), which is incorrect; use 'hōhō' instead for technical methods.
Astuce mémo
Think of the kanji: 作 (to make/do) and 法 (law/rule). It is the 'rule of how to do' something properly in society.
Origine du mot
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'make/act' (作) and 'law/method' (法) to describe the standard way of behavior.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, 'sahō' is a core concept in traditional arts like Sado (tea ceremony) and Kado (flower arrangement), where the process is as important as the result.
Quiz rapide
日本の伝統的な茶道の____を勉強しています。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 作法
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
台風
A1A large, powerful tropical cyclone that occurs in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, bringing heavy rain and strong winds. In Japan, they occur most frequently between July and October and are identified by numbers rather than names in daily news reporting.
竜巻
A1A violent, rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, often visible as a funnel-shaped cloud. In Japanese, the name literally means 'rolling dragon,' describing its swirling appearance as it ascends to the sky.
洪水
A1A flood refers to an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land. It is commonly used to describe natural disasters caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.
干ばつ
A1A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall leading to a shortage of water. It is used to describe the environmental state and its resulting impact on agriculture and water supply.
疫病
A1An infectious disease or epidemic that spreads widely and rapidly among a population. It often refers to large-scale outbreaks and carries a historical or serious clinical nuance.
伝染
A1The process of a disease or feeling spreading from one person to another through contact or influence. It can refer to biological infections or the metaphorical spread of emotions like laughter or panic.
感染
A1Infection refers to the process where viruses or bacteria enter the body and multiply. It is also used metaphorically for the spread of emotions, computer viruses, or habits.
免疫
A1Immunity refers to the body's ability to resist a particular infection or toxin via specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a state of being unaffected by something unpleasant because of previous exposure.
抗体
A1An antibody is a protective protein produced by your immune system to fight off harmful substances like viruses or bacteria. It acts like a specialized soldier that remembers specific germs to prevent you from getting sick from the same thing twice.
細菌
A1Microscopic single-celled organisms that can be found everywhere, including inside the human body. While some cause diseases, many are beneficial for health and the environment.
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