A1 noun Neutre

市場

/itɕiba/ (Physical) or /ɕidʑoː/ (Abstract)

A physical location where goods are traded (often pronounced 'ichiba') or a conceptual economic space where buying and selling occur (often pronounced 'shijō'). It encompasses both local open-air markets and the global abstract marketplace.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

母は毎日、市場で新鮮な魚を買います。

My mother buys fresh fish at the market every day.

2

弊社は海外市場への進出を計画しております。

Our company is planning to expand into overseas markets.

3

ねえ、近くの市場に遊びに行かない?

Hey, do you want to go check out the nearby market?

Famille de mots

Nom
市場
Verb
市場に出す
Adjectif
市場的な
Apparenté
市場原理
💡

Astuce mémo

Visualize a 'City' (市) 'Place' (場) where everyone gathers to trade. The kanji combined literally mean 'city place'.

Quiz rapide

新しいビジネスを始める前に、必ず____調査を行ってください。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 市場

Exemples

1

母は毎日、市場で新鮮な魚を買います。

everyday

My mother buys fresh fish at the market every day.

2

弊社は海外市場への進出を計画しております。

formal

Our company is planning to expand into overseas markets.

3

ねえ、近くの市場に遊びに行かない?

informal

Hey, do you want to go check out the nearby market?

4

自由市場経済の原則について論じる。

academic

Discuss the principles of a free market economy.

5

新製品を市場に投入する準備ができました。

business

We are ready to launch the new product into the market.

Famille de mots

Nom
市場
Verb
市場に出す
Adjectif
市場的な
Apparenté
市場原理

Collocations courantes

市場調査 market research
市場価格 market price
市場シェア market share
市場開放 market opening
市場価値 market value

Phrases Courantes

市場を独占する

to monopolize the market

市場に参入する

to enter the market

市場の動向

market trends

Souvent confondu avec

市場 vs スーパー

'Super' refers specifically to a modern supermarket building, while 'Ichiba' usually refers to traditional open-air or wholesale markets.

📝

Notes d'usage

Use the pronunciation 'ichiba' for physical places like a fish market. Use 'shijō' for abstract concepts like the 'stock market' or 'global market'.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use 'ichiba' when talking about economic theories or stock markets, where 'shijō' is the correct professional term.

💡

Astuce mémo

Visualize a 'City' (市) 'Place' (場) where everyone gathers to trade. The kanji combined literally mean 'city place'.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from Middle Chinese roots where '市' signifies a place of trade and '場' signifies a plot of ground or location.

Modèles grammaticaux

Noun + で (at a physical market) Noun + に (into a market context)
🌍

Contexte culturel

Traditional markets (ichiba) like the former Tsukiji or current Toyosu are central to Japanese food culture and seasonal sourcing.

Quiz rapide

新しいビジネスを始める前に、必ず____調査を行ってください。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 市場

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