B2 verb Formal

자인하다

[tɕa.in.ha.da]

To admit or acknowledge one's own mistake, limitation, or fault.

Examples

3 of 5
1

피고인은 범행 일체를 자인했다.

The defendant admitted to all of the crimes.

2

내가 틀렸다는 걸 자인할게.

I'll admit that I was wrong.

3

그렇게 자인하니까 속이 시원하네.

It's a relief now that you've admitted it.

Word Family

Noun
자인
Verb
자인하다
💡

Memory Tip

Ja-In - 'Ja' (Self) + 'In' (Recognize). Recognizing yourself (your faults).

Quick Quiz

그 후보는 결국 선거 결과에 불복하지 않고 패배를 ___.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 자인했다

Examples

1

피고인은 범행 일체를 자인했다.

formal

The defendant admitted to all of the crimes.

2

내가 틀렸다는 걸 자인할게.

everyday

I'll admit that I was wrong.

3

그렇게 자인하니까 속이 시원하네.

informal

It's a relief now that you've admitted it.

4

학자들은 기존 이론의 오류를 자인하기 시작했다.

academic

Scholars began to acknowledge the errors in existing theories.

5

회사는 서비스 품질 저하를 공식적으로 자인했다.

business

The company officially acknowledged the decline in service quality.

Word Family

Noun
자인
Verb
자인하다

Common Collocations

실수를 자인하다 to admit a mistake
한계를 자인하다 to admit limitations
패배를 자인하다 to concede defeat
잘못을 자인하다 to admit wrong
부족함을 자인하다 to admit inadequacy

Common Phrases

패배 자인

conceding defeat

자인하는 바이다

is what I admit

Often Confused With

자인하다 vs 인정하다

인정하다 is general 'to admit/recognize'; 자인하다 specifically means admitting something negative about *oneself*.

📝

Usage Notes

Used in formal debates or academic papers when discussing the limitations of a study or policy.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Do not use for positive things; you don't '자인' your success.

💡

Memory Tip

Ja-In - 'Ja' (Self) + 'In' (Recognize). Recognizing yourself (your faults).

📖

Word Origin

From Sino-Korean 自認 (self + recognize).

Grammar Patterns

~임을 자인하다 ~을/를 자인하다

Quick Quiz

그 후보는 결국 선거 결과에 불복하지 않고 패배를 ___.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 자인했다

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