后果
A result or effect, typically one that is unwelcome, unpleasant, or serious.
Examples
3 of 5气候变化的后果将是灾难性的。
The consequences of climate change will be catastrophic.
如果不努力，后果不堪设想。
If you don't work hard, the consequences will be unimaginable.
他没考虑到这件事的严重后果。
He didn't consider the serious consequences of this matter.
Word Family
Memory Tip
Hòu (after) + Guǒ (fruit/result). The fruit that appears after you act.
Quick Quiz
忽视安全检查可能会导致严重的___。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 后果
Examples
气候变化的后果将是灾难性的。
academicThe consequences of climate change will be catastrophic.
如果不努力，后果不堪设想。
formalIf you don't work hard, the consequences will be unimaginable.
他没考虑到这件事的严重后果。
everydayHe didn't consider the serious consequences of this matter.
任何决定都有后果。
businessAny decision has consequences.
这事儿后果自负。
informalTake responsibility for the consequences yourself.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
后果自负
bear the consequences oneself
不堪设想的后果
unimaginable consequences
连锁反应后果
chain reaction consequences
Often Confused With
Jiéguǒ is neutral (result); Hòuguǒ is usually negative (consequence).
Usage Notes
Almost always used for negative results. Use 'jiéguǒ' for neutral or positive ones.
Common Mistakes
Using 'hòuguǒ' to describe winning a lottery; use 'jiéguǒ' instead.
Memory Tip
Hòu (after) + Guǒ (fruit/result). The fruit that appears after you act.
Word Origin
From 'hòu' (afterwards) and 'guǒ' (fruit/result).
Grammar Patterns
Quick Quiz
忽视安全检查可能会导致严重的___。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 后果
Related Grammar Rules
Related Vocabulary
More general words
妥当
B2Appropriate, proper, or well-handled in a given situation. It suggests that everything has been arranged correctly and sensibly.
适合
B1To be appropriate or right for someone or something; to suit.
距离
B1The amount of space between two places or people. Often tested in IELTS listening and speaking regarding directions and locations.
琐碎
B1Trivial; trifling; full of small, unimportant details.
累积
B2To accumulate or amass over time; a gradual increase in quantity or degree.
防御
B2To protect against an attack or harmful influence; or the act of protection itself.
推荐
B1To suggest that someone or something would be good or suitable for a particular job or purpose.
志愿
B1To offer to do something without being forced or paid; often related to community service.
场所
B1A place where a particular activity happens, such as a workplace, public area, or venue.
合适
B1Suitable, appropriate, or fitting for a particular purpose or person. Very useful in IELTS for discussing job suitability or choosing options.
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