工业
The system of manufacturing and processing raw materials into finished goods in factories. It is a key sector of the economy alongside agriculture and services.
例文
3 / 5这个小镇过去是一个繁荣的工业中心。
This town used to be a prosperous industrial center.
政府正在推动工业数字化转型。
The government is promoting the digital transformation of industry.
工业革命彻底改变了人类的生产方式。
The Industrial Revolution completely changed human production methods.
語族
覚え方のコツ
工 (work/worker) + 业 (business) = the business of workers and machines.
クイックテスト
随着___革命的到来，机器开始取代手工劳动。
正解！
正解は： 工业
例文
这个小镇过去是一个繁荣的工业中心。
everydayThis town used to be a prosperous industrial center.
政府正在推动工业数字化转型。
formalThe government is promoting the digital transformation of industry.
工业革命彻底改变了人类的生产方式。
academicThe Industrial Revolution completely changed human production methods.
那里的工业污染非常严重。
informalThe industrial pollution there is very serious.
工业设计在产品开发中越来越受重视。
businessIndustrial design is increasingly valued in product development.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
第三工业
tertiary industry (usually called 第三产业)
工业标准
industrial standard
工业革命
Industrial Revolution
よく混同される語
产业 is a broader term for any industry (e.g., tourism industry), while 工业 specifically refers to manufacturing/factories.
使い方のコツ
Essential when discussing urbanization, pollution, or economic development.
よくある間違い
In English, 'industry' can mean 'hard work', but in Chinese, 工业 only means the economic sector. For hard work, use 勤奋.
覚え方のコツ
工 (work/worker) + 业 (business) = the business of workers and machines.
語源
工 (labor/work) + 业 (occupation/business).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
随着___革命的到来，机器开始取代手工劳动。
正解！
正解は： 工业
関連語彙
economicsの関連語
飙升
B1To rise rapidly or soar in a short period of time. It is commonly used to describe sharp increases in prices, temperatures, or statistical data.
急剧
B1Describing a change that is very sudden, rapid, and often severe in intensity. It is commonly used in IELTS Task 1 to describe graph trends.
稳定
B1Not likely to change or fail; firmly established. Often used to describe trends in Task 1 or social systems.
消费
B1To use up a resource (time, money, energy) or to buy and use goods and services.
投资
B1To put money, effort, or time into something with the expectation of achieving a profit or advantage in the future.
危机
B1A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger. It can refer to financial, environmental, or personal situations.
财政
B1The management of revenues, expenditures, and debt, especially of a government or public body. It is a vital term for IELTS Academic Task 2 essays on government spending.
产量
B1The total amount of something that is produced, especially by an industry or agriculture.
农业
B1The science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products.
大幅
B1To a great extent; substantially or by a large margin (usually describing changes in numbers or levels).
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