A1 noun Formal #2,848 mais comum

死刑

shikei /ɕikeː/

The death penalty or capital punishment, representing the legal execution of a person as a state-sanctioned punishment for a severe crime. It is a heavy legal term used in discussions about law, human rights, and the justice system.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

ニュースで死刑について話していました。

They were talking about the death penalty on the news.

2

裁判官は被告に死刑を言い渡した。

The judge pronounced the death penalty on the defendant.

3

死刑なんて、今の時代に合わないと思うな。

I don't think the death penalty fits in this day and age.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
死刑
Verb
死刑にする
Relacionado
死刑囚
💡

Dica de memorização

Think of 'Shi' (死 - death) and 'Kei' (刑 - punishment). It is literally the 'death punishment'.

Quiz rápido

多くの国で( )制度が廃止されています。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 死刑

Exemplos

1

ニュースで死刑について話していました。

everyday

They were talking about the death penalty on the news.

2

裁判官は被告に死刑を言い渡した。

formal

The judge pronounced the death penalty on the defendant.

3

死刑なんて、今の時代に合わないと思うな。

informal

I don't think the death penalty fits in this day and age.

4

本論文では死刑制度の存廃について考察する。

academic

This paper examines the existence and abolition of the death penalty system.

5

死刑判決が企業の株価に影響を与える可能性は低い。

business

It is unlikely that a death penalty verdict will affect the company's stock price.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
死刑
Verb
死刑にする
Relacionado
死刑囚

Colocações comuns

死刑を執行する to carry out the death penalty
死刑を宣告する to sentence to death
死刑制度 death penalty system
死刑囚 death row inmate
死刑廃止 abolition of the death penalty

Frases Comuns

死刑宣告

death sentence (literal or metaphorical)

死刑廃止論

argument for the abolition of the death penalty

実質的な死刑宣告

a practical death sentence (e.g., a terminal diagnosis)

Frequentemente confundido com

死刑 vs 私刑

Pronounced the same (shikei), but '私刑' is illegal punishment by citizens, whereas '死刑' is legal punishment by the state.

📝

Notas de uso

The word is strictly related to legal systems. While occasionally used metaphorically to describe a devastating blow to one's career or life, it is primarily a serious legal term.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Do not confuse the pronunciation with 'shikei' (私刑), as the kanji changes the meaning from state execution to illegal lynching.

💡

Dica de memorização

Think of 'Shi' (死 - death) and 'Kei' (刑 - punishment). It is literally the 'death punishment'.

📖

Origem da palavra

A Sino-Japanese compound (Kango) consisting of 'Shi' (death) and 'Kei' (penalty/punishment).

Padrões gramaticais

Noun + になる (to be sentenced to death) Noun + を執行する (to execute the death penalty)
🌍

Contexto cultural

Japan is one of the few G7 countries that maintains the death penalty, which is typically carried out by hanging and remains a topic of international debate.

Quiz rápido

多くの国で( )制度が廃止されています。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 死刑

Palavras relacionadas

仮説

B1

仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

拡大

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The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

販売

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The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.

取引

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A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

貯金

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The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.

借金

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A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

利益

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Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.

損失

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A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.

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