A1 noun 正式 #2,848 最常用

死刑

shikei /ɕikeː/

The death penalty or capital punishment, representing the legal execution of a person as a state-sanctioned punishment for a severe crime. It is a heavy legal term used in discussions about law, human rights, and the justice system.

例句

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1

ニュースで死刑について話していました。

They were talking about the death penalty on the news.

2

裁判官は被告に死刑を言い渡した。

The judge pronounced the death penalty on the defendant.

3

死刑なんて、今の時代に合わないと思うな。

I don't think the death penalty fits in this day and age.

词族

名词
死刑
Verb
死刑にする
相关
死刑囚
💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Shi' (死 - death) and 'Kei' (刑 - punishment). It is literally the 'death punishment'.

快速测验

多くの国で( )制度が廃止されています。

正确!

正确答案是: 死刑

例句

1

ニュースで死刑について話していました。

everyday

They were talking about the death penalty on the news.

2

裁判官は被告に死刑を言い渡した。

formal

The judge pronounced the death penalty on the defendant.

3

死刑なんて、今の時代に合わないと思うな。

informal

I don't think the death penalty fits in this day and age.

4

本論文では死刑制度の存廃について考察する。

academic

This paper examines the existence and abolition of the death penalty system.

5

死刑判決が企業の株価に影響を与える可能性は低い。

business

It is unlikely that a death penalty verdict will affect the company's stock price.

词族

名词
死刑
Verb
死刑にする
相关
死刑囚

常见搭配

死刑を執行する to carry out the death penalty
死刑を宣告する to sentence to death
死刑制度 death penalty system
死刑囚 death row inmate
死刑廃止 abolition of the death penalty

常用短语

死刑宣告

death sentence (literal or metaphorical)

死刑廃止論

argument for the abolition of the death penalty

実質的な死刑宣告

a practical death sentence (e.g., a terminal diagnosis)

容易混淆的词

死刑 vs 私刑

Pronounced the same (shikei), but '私刑' is illegal punishment by citizens, whereas '死刑' is legal punishment by the state.

📝

使用说明

The word is strictly related to legal systems. While occasionally used metaphorically to describe a devastating blow to one's career or life, it is primarily a serious legal term.

⚠️

常见错误

Do not confuse the pronunciation with 'shikei' (私刑), as the kanji changes the meaning from state execution to illegal lynching.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Shi' (死 - death) and 'Kei' (刑 - punishment). It is literally the 'death punishment'.

📖

词源

A Sino-Japanese compound (Kango) consisting of 'Shi' (death) and 'Kei' (penalty/punishment).

语法模式

Noun + になる (to be sentenced to death) Noun + を執行する (to execute the death penalty)
🌍

文化背景

Japan is one of the few G7 countries that maintains the death penalty, which is typically carried out by hanging and remains a topic of international debate.

快速测验

多くの国で( )制度が廃止されています。

正确!

正确答案是: 死刑

相关词

久しぶり

A1

A phrase used to express that a significant amount of time has passed since an event last occurred or since meeting someone. It is most commonly used as a greeting equivalent to 'Long time no see' in English.

晩期

A1

晩期 refers to the final or late stage of a specific period, process, or condition. It is most commonly used in historical, archaeological, or medical contexts to describe the concluding phase of an era or the advanced stage of a disease.

初期

A1

The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.

定期

A1

Refers to a fixed period of time or a regular interval at which something occurs. In daily Japanese life, it very commonly refers to a commuter pass (teikiken) used for trains or buses.

不定期

A1

Describes something that does not happen at fixed intervals or according to a set schedule. It is commonly used to indicate that events, publications, or services occur randomly or whenever necessary rather than on a routine basis.

A1

Refers to a number, quantity, or amount of items or abstract concepts. It is used to describe how many of something exist or to discuss the concept of numerical value in general.

分量

A1

Refers to the quantity, amount, or portion of something, particularly physical matter or workload. It is most commonly used in the context of cooking ingredients, medicine dosages, or the volume of documents and tasks.

A1

Refers to the amount, quantity, or volume of a substance or abstract thing. It is used to describe how much of something exists, especially when it is not easily counted as individual units.

A1

The forehead is the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline. It is a common area for checking body temperature and is often mentioned in contexts involving sweat or facial expressions.

合計

A1

The total sum or amount reached by adding several figures or items together. It is commonly used when referring to prices, scores, or the count of objects in a collection.

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