A1 noun Formal #2,848 más común

死刑

shikei /ɕikeː/

The death penalty or capital punishment, representing the legal execution of a person as a state-sanctioned punishment for a severe crime. It is a heavy legal term used in discussions about law, human rights, and the justice system.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

ニュースで死刑について話していました。

They were talking about the death penalty on the news.

2

裁判官は被告に死刑を言い渡した。

The judge pronounced the death penalty on the defendant.

3

死刑なんて、今の時代に合わないと思うな。

I don't think the death penalty fits in this day and age.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
死刑
Verb
死刑にする
Relacionado
死刑囚
💡

Truco para recordar

Think of 'Shi' (死 - death) and 'Kei' (刑 - punishment). It is literally the 'death punishment'.

Quiz rápido

多くの国で( )制度が廃止されています。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 死刑

Ejemplos

1

ニュースで死刑について話していました。

everyday

They were talking about the death penalty on the news.

2

裁判官は被告に死刑を言い渡した。

formal

The judge pronounced the death penalty on the defendant.

3

死刑なんて、今の時代に合わないと思うな。

informal

I don't think the death penalty fits in this day and age.

4

本論文では死刑制度の存廃について考察する。

academic

This paper examines the existence and abolition of the death penalty system.

5

死刑判決が企業の株価に影響を与える可能性は低い。

business

It is unlikely that a death penalty verdict will affect the company's stock price.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
死刑
Verb
死刑にする
Relacionado
死刑囚

Colocaciones comunes

死刑を執行する to carry out the death penalty
死刑を宣告する to sentence to death
死刑制度 death penalty system
死刑囚 death row inmate
死刑廃止 abolition of the death penalty

Frases Comunes

死刑宣告

death sentence (literal or metaphorical)

死刑廃止論

argument for the abolition of the death penalty

実質的な死刑宣告

a practical death sentence (e.g., a terminal diagnosis)

Se confunde a menudo con

死刑 vs 私刑

Pronounced the same (shikei), but '私刑' is illegal punishment by citizens, whereas '死刑' is legal punishment by the state.

📝

Notas de uso

The word is strictly related to legal systems. While occasionally used metaphorically to describe a devastating blow to one's career or life, it is primarily a serious legal term.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Do not confuse the pronunciation with 'shikei' (私刑), as the kanji changes the meaning from state execution to illegal lynching.

💡

Truco para recordar

Think of 'Shi' (死 - death) and 'Kei' (刑 - punishment). It is literally the 'death punishment'.

📖

Origen de la palabra

A Sino-Japanese compound (Kango) consisting of 'Shi' (death) and 'Kei' (penalty/punishment).

Patrones gramaticales

Noun + になる (to be sentenced to death) Noun + を執行する (to execute the death penalty)
🌍

Contexto cultural

Japan is one of the few G7 countries that maintains the death penalty, which is typically carried out by hanging and remains a topic of international debate.

Quiz rápido

多くの国で( )制度が廃止されています。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 死刑

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資源

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流れ

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