死刑
The death penalty or capital punishment, representing the legal execution of a person as a state-sanctioned punishment for a severe crime. It is a heavy legal term used in discussions about law, human rights, and the justice system.
Beispiele
3 von 5ニュースで死刑について話していました。
They were talking about the death penalty on the news.
裁判官は被告に死刑を言い渡した。
The judge pronounced the death penalty on the defendant.
死刑なんて、今の時代に合わないと思うな。
I don't think the death penalty fits in this day and age.
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
Think of 'Shi' (死 - death) and 'Kei' (刑 - punishment). It is literally the 'death punishment'.
Schnelles Quiz
多くの国で（ ）制度が廃止されています。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 死刑
Beispiele
ニュースで死刑について話していました。
everydayThey were talking about the death penalty on the news.
裁判官は被告に死刑を言い渡した。
formalThe judge pronounced the death penalty on the defendant.
死刑なんて、今の時代に合わないと思うな。
informalI don't think the death penalty fits in this day and age.
本論文では死刑制度の存廃について考察する。
academicThis paper examines the existence and abolition of the death penalty system.
死刑判決が企業の株価に影響を与える可能性は低い。
businessIt is unlikely that a death penalty verdict will affect the company's stock price.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
死刑宣告
death sentence (literal or metaphorical)
死刑廃止論
argument for the abolition of the death penalty
実質的な死刑宣告
a practical death sentence (e.g., a terminal diagnosis)
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Pronounced the same (shikei), but '私刑' is illegal punishment by citizens, whereas '死刑' is legal punishment by the state.
Nutzungshinweise
The word is strictly related to legal systems. While occasionally used metaphorically to describe a devastating blow to one's career or life, it is primarily a serious legal term.
Häufige Fehler
Do not confuse the pronunciation with 'shikei' (私刑), as the kanji changes the meaning from state execution to illegal lynching.
Merkhilfe
Think of 'Shi' (死 - death) and 'Kei' (刑 - punishment). It is literally the 'death punishment'.
Wortherkunft
A Sino-Japanese compound (Kango) consisting of 'Shi' (death) and 'Kei' (penalty/punishment).
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
Japan is one of the few G7 countries that maintains the death penalty, which is typically carried out by hanging and remains a topic of international debate.
Schnelles Quiz
多くの国で（ ）制度が廃止されています。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 死刑
Verwandtes Vokabular
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立場
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環境
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情勢
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形勢
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局面
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場面
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情景
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景色
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風景
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