寄付
The act of donating money or goods to a person or an organization, such as a charity or school, to provide support. It is commonly used both as a noun and as a 'suru' verb to describe the voluntary contribution of resources for a social cause.
Exemplos
3 de 5私は毎年、赤い羽根共同募金に寄付をしています。
I make a donation to the Red Feather Community Chest every year.
被災地の復興支援のため、義援金を寄付いたしました。
We have donated relief funds to support the reconstruction of the disaster-stricken areas.
着なくなった服、近くの団体に寄付したよ。
I donated the clothes I don't wear anymore to a local organization.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
The first kanji 寄 (ki) means 'to approach' or 'contribute,' and 付 (fu) means 'to attach' or 'hand over.' Think of 'attaching' your support to a cause to help it 'approach' its goal.
Quiz rápido
お小遣いの中から、500円を慈善団体に___しました。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 寄付
Exemplos
私は毎年、赤い羽根共同募金に寄付をしています。
everydayI make a donation to the Red Feather Community Chest every year.
被災地の復興支援のため、義援金を寄付いたしました。
formalWe have donated relief funds to support the reconstruction of the disaster-stricken areas.
着なくなった服、近くの団体に寄付したよ。
informalI donated the clothes I don't wear anymore to a local organization.
本学の図書館は、卒業生からの寄付によって設立された。
academicThis university library was established through donations from alumni.
弊社は利益の1パーセントを環境保護団体に寄付しています。
businessOur company donates one percent of its profits to environmental protection groups.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
寄付先
donation recipient / organization being donated to
ふるさと納税
Hometown Tax Donation (a Japanese system where taxpayers can donate to local municipalities)
一口寄付
one unit of donation (referring to a fixed minimum amount)
Frequentemente confundido com
Bokin strictly means 'collecting money,' whereas Kifu means 'donating money,' though in casual speech people often say 'Bokin suru' to mean they donated.
Notas de uso
Use '寄付する' for general donations to charities, schools, or public institutions. It implies a noble or helpful intention and is suitable for both money and physical objects.
Erros comuns
Learners often use 'ageru' (to give) for donations, but 'kifu' is the specific and more appropriate term for charitable giving. Also, remember that 'bokin' is the collection process, while 'kifu' is the act of the giver.
Dica de memorização
The first kanji 寄 (ki) means 'to approach' or 'contribute,' and 付 (fu) means 'to attach' or 'hand over.' Think of 'attaching' your support to a cause to help it 'approach' its goal.
Origem da palavra
Derived from the characters 寄 (contribute/send) and 付 (attach/deliver), indicating the act of handing over something for a purpose.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, 'Furusato Nozei' is a very popular system where people donate to rural areas in exchange for local products and tax deductions.
Quiz rápido
お小遣いの中から、500円を慈善団体に___しました。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 寄付
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