寄付
The act of donating money or goods to a person or an organization, such as a charity or school, to provide support. It is commonly used both as a noun and as a 'suru' verb to describe the voluntary contribution of resources for a social cause.
Exemples
3 sur 5私は毎年、赤い羽根共同募金に寄付をしています。
I make a donation to the Red Feather Community Chest every year.
被災地の復興支援のため、義援金を寄付いたしました。
We have donated relief funds to support the reconstruction of the disaster-stricken areas.
着なくなった服、近くの団体に寄付したよ。
I donated the clothes I don't wear anymore to a local organization.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
The first kanji 寄 (ki) means 'to approach' or 'contribute,' and 付 (fu) means 'to attach' or 'hand over.' Think of 'attaching' your support to a cause to help it 'approach' its goal.
Quiz rapide
お小遣いの中から、500円を慈善団体に___しました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 寄付
Exemples
私は毎年、赤い羽根共同募金に寄付をしています。
everydayI make a donation to the Red Feather Community Chest every year.
被災地の復興支援のため、義援金を寄付いたしました。
formalWe have donated relief funds to support the reconstruction of the disaster-stricken areas.
着なくなった服、近くの団体に寄付したよ。
informalI donated the clothes I don't wear anymore to a local organization.
本学の図書館は、卒業生からの寄付によって設立された。
academicThis university library was established through donations from alumni.
弊社は利益の1パーセントを環境保護団体に寄付しています。
businessOur company donates one percent of its profits to environmental protection groups.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
寄付先
donation recipient / organization being donated to
ふるさと納税
Hometown Tax Donation (a Japanese system where taxpayers can donate to local municipalities)
一口寄付
one unit of donation (referring to a fixed minimum amount)
Souvent confondu avec
Bokin strictly means 'collecting money,' whereas Kifu means 'donating money,' though in casual speech people often say 'Bokin suru' to mean they donated.
Notes d'usage
Use '寄付する' for general donations to charities, schools, or public institutions. It implies a noble or helpful intention and is suitable for both money and physical objects.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use 'ageru' (to give) for donations, but 'kifu' is the specific and more appropriate term for charitable giving. Also, remember that 'bokin' is the collection process, while 'kifu' is the act of the giver.
Astuce mémo
The first kanji 寄 (ki) means 'to approach' or 'contribute,' and 付 (fu) means 'to attach' or 'hand over.' Think of 'attaching' your support to a cause to help it 'approach' its goal.
Origine du mot
Derived from the characters 寄 (contribute/send) and 付 (attach/deliver), indicating the act of handing over something for a purpose.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, 'Furusato Nozei' is a very popular system where people donate to rural areas in exchange for local products and tax deductions.
Quiz rapide
お小遣いの中から、500円を慈善団体に___しました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 寄付
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
協力
A1Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
西
A1Nishi refers to the cardinal direction 'west'. It is used to describe the location of places, directions on a map, or the path of celestial bodies like the sun setting.
提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
北
A1One of the four cardinal directions, pointing towards the North Pole. It is commonly used in Japanese to describe geographic locations, weather patterns, and specific parts of train stations or buildings.
表
A1This word has two primary meanings depending on the reading: 'omote' refers to the front, surface, or outside of an object, while 'hyō' refers to a table, chart, or list. It is a fundamental noun used to distinguish the visible side of things or to organize information visually.
左
A1Refers to the side or direction that is toward the west when one faces north. It is a fundamental spatial term used for navigation, positioning, and describing the physical orientation of objects.
流れ
A1Refers to the continuous movement of a liquid like a river, or the abstract progression of events, time, or conversation. It describes how things follow one another in a smooth sequence or direction.
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