寄付
The act of donating money or goods to a person or an organization, such as a charity or school, to provide support. It is commonly used both as a noun and as a 'suru' verb to describe the voluntary contribution of resources for a social cause.
例句
3 / 5私は毎年、赤い羽根共同募金に寄付をしています。
I make a donation to the Red Feather Community Chest every year.
被災地の復興支援のため、義援金を寄付いたしました。
We have donated relief funds to support the reconstruction of the disaster-stricken areas.
着なくなった服、近くの団体に寄付したよ。
I donated the clothes I don't wear anymore to a local organization.
词族
记忆技巧
The first kanji 寄 (ki) means 'to approach' or 'contribute,' and 付 (fu) means 'to attach' or 'hand over.' Think of 'attaching' your support to a cause to help it 'approach' its goal.
快速测验
お小遣いの中から、500円を慈善団体に___しました。
正确！
正确答案是： 寄付
例句
私は毎年、赤い羽根共同募金に寄付をしています。
everydayI make a donation to the Red Feather Community Chest every year.
被災地の復興支援のため、義援金を寄付いたしました。
formalWe have donated relief funds to support the reconstruction of the disaster-stricken areas.
着なくなった服、近くの団体に寄付したよ。
informalI donated the clothes I don't wear anymore to a local organization.
本学の図書館は、卒業生からの寄付によって設立された。
academicThis university library was established through donations from alumni.
弊社は利益の1パーセントを環境保護団体に寄付しています。
businessOur company donates one percent of its profits to environmental protection groups.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
寄付先
donation recipient / organization being donated to
ふるさと納税
Hometown Tax Donation (a Japanese system where taxpayers can donate to local municipalities)
一口寄付
one unit of donation (referring to a fixed minimum amount)
容易混淆的词
Bokin strictly means 'collecting money,' whereas Kifu means 'donating money,' though in casual speech people often say 'Bokin suru' to mean they donated.
使用说明
Use '寄付する' for general donations to charities, schools, or public institutions. It implies a noble or helpful intention and is suitable for both money and physical objects.
常见错误
Learners often use 'ageru' (to give) for donations, but 'kifu' is the specific and more appropriate term for charitable giving. Also, remember that 'bokin' is the collection process, while 'kifu' is the act of the giver.
记忆技巧
The first kanji 寄 (ki) means 'to approach' or 'contribute,' and 付 (fu) means 'to attach' or 'hand over.' Think of 'attaching' your support to a cause to help it 'approach' its goal.
词源
Derived from the characters 寄 (contribute/send) and 付 (attach/deliver), indicating the act of handing over something for a purpose.
语法模式
文化背景
In Japan, 'Furusato Nozei' is a very popular system where people donate to rural areas in exchange for local products and tax deductions.
快速测验
お小遣いの中から、500円を慈善団体に___しました。
正确！
正确答案是： 寄付
相关词汇
相关词
急減
A1A rapid or sharp decrease in quantity, numbers, or degree. It is typically used in objective or statistical contexts to describe a sudden drop in things like population, sales, or natural resources.
変化
A1A noun that refers to the process of becoming different or a transformation in state, appearance, or condition. It is a very common word used to describe everything from changes in the weather and seasons to shifts in social trends or scientific processes.
変更
A1A change, modification, or alteration made to a plan, schedule, or setting. It is commonly used when something previously decided needs to be updated or adjusted to fit a new situation.
転換
A1A significant change or conversion in direction, state, or mindset. It is commonly used to describe a shift in policy, a change of mood, or a fundamental turn in a situation.
移行
A1The process of changing from one state, stage, or system to another. It is often used to describe moving data between devices or the transition between different organizational phases.
置換
A1The act of replacing one thing with another, or substituting a part of something with a different element. It is most commonly used in technical contexts such as mathematics, chemistry, and computer programming (find and replace).
逆転
A1逆転 (gyakuten) refers to a complete reversal of a situation, position, or order. It is most commonly used to describe a sudden comeback in sports or a shift where the losing side becomes the winner.
反転
A1To turn something over, flip it, or reverse its state or direction. It is frequently used in digital contexts for images and colors, as well as describing a sudden reversal in a situation or trend.
循環
A1Circulation or cycle refers to the movement of something in a circle or its return to a starting point to repeat again. It is commonly used when talking about blood flow, air movement, or the recycling of resources.
交通
A1Koutsuu refers to the system and movement of vehicles and people, encompassing both 'traffic' and 'transportation'. It is commonly used to describe the accessibility of a location or the flow of vehicles on the road.
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