支出
The act of paying out or spending money, or the specific amount of money spent. It is a formal term often used in contexts like household budgeting, business accounting, and government finance.
Exemplos
3 de 5今月は支出がとても多かったです。
Spending was very high this month.
来年度の支出計画を承認しました。
We have approved the expenditure plan for the next fiscal year.
最近、無駄な支出が増えてる気がする。
I feel like my useless spending has been increasing lately.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
The kanji 支 (support/pay) and 出 (go out) combine to mean money 'going out' to 'support' your needs.
Quiz rápido
今月は外食が多かったので、_____が増えました。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 支出
Exemplos
今月は支出がとても多かったです。
everydaySpending was very high this month.
来年度の支出計画を承認しました。
formalWe have approved the expenditure plan for the next fiscal year.
最近、無駄な支出が増えてる気がする。
informalI feel like my useless spending has been increasing lately.
政府の公共支出は経済に大きな影響を与えます。
academicGovernment public expenditure has a significant impact on the economy.
経費削減のため、不要な支出を抑えてください。
businessPlease curb unnecessary expenditures to reduce costs.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
支出超過
excess of expenditure over income
歳出
annual government expenditure
支出の内訳
breakdown of expenses
Frequentemente confundido com
Shuppi is used more for the actual act or feeling of spending money in daily life, whereas Shishutsu is more technical and formal.
Notas de uso
Shishutsu is commonly used in written reports, accounting software, and formal news. In daily conversation, people often prefer 'okane o tsukau' (use money) unless talking about budgeting.
Erros comuns
Learners often use Shishutsu to mean 'buying an item.' Use Shishutsu to refer to the financial category or total amount, not the individual shopping action.
Dica de memorização
The kanji 支 (support/pay) and 出 (go out) combine to mean money 'going out' to 'support' your needs.
Origem da palavra
From Middle Chinese roots: 支 (to pay/support) and 出 (to go out/exit).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
Many Japanese households keep a 'Kakeibo' (household account book), where 'Shishutsu' is a primary heading for tracking monthly costs.
Quiz rápido
今月は外食が多かったので、_____が増えました。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 支出
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