A1 noun Neutro #3,346 mais comum

自動車

jidōsha /dʑidoːɕa/

A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.

Exemplos

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1

父は新しい自動車を洗っています。

My father is washing the new car.

2

自動車の登録にはこの書類が必要です。

This document is required for vehicle registration.

3

あの赤い自動車、すごく速そうだね。

That red car looks really fast, doesn't it?

Família de palavras

Substantivo
自動車
Adjetivo
自動車の
Relacionado
自動
💡

Dica de memorização

Break down the Kanji: 自 (Self) + 動 (Move) + 車 (Wheel/Vehicle). It's a 'self-moving vehicle'!

Quiz rápido

日本の(  )メーカーは世界中で有名です。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 自動車

Exemplos

1

父は新しい自動車を洗っています。

everyday

My father is washing the new car.

2

自動車の登録にはこの書類が必要です。

formal

This document is required for vehicle registration.

3

あの赤い自動車、すごく速そうだね。

informal

That red car looks really fast, doesn't it?

4

次世代の自動車技術に関する論文を発表する。

academic

I will present a paper on next-generation automotive technology.

5

わが社は電気自動車の部品を製造しています。

business

Our company manufactures parts for electric vehicles.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
自動車
Adjetivo
自動車の
Relacionado
自動

Colocações comuns

自動車を運転する to drive a car
自動車保険 car insurance
自動車メーカー car manufacturer
自動車教習所 driving school
自動車税 automobile tax

Frases Comuns

電気自動車

Electric Vehicle (EV)

軽自動車

Light car (K-car)

自動運転車

Self-driving car

Frequentemente confundido com

自動車 vs 車 (kuruma)

Kuruma is the general, everyday word for car, whereas jidousha is more formal/technical.

自動車 vs 自転車 (jitensha)

Jitensha means bicycle; beginners often mix them up because they both end in 'sha' (vehicle).

📝

Notas de uso

Use 'jidousha' when writing formal reports, news articles, or taking proficiency tests like the JLPT. In speaking, unless you want to sound very stiff or professional, 'kuruma' is the preferred choice.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners often use 'jidousha' in casual conversation where 'kuruma' would be more natural. Also, be careful not to confuse the kanji with 'jitensha' (bicycle).

💡

Dica de memorização

Break down the Kanji: 自 (Self) + 動 (Move) + 車 (Wheel/Vehicle). It's a 'self-moving vehicle'!

📖

Origem da palavra

A Sino-Japanese compound (Kango) combining 'self-moving' (jidou) and 'vehicle' (sha).

Padrões gramaticais

Counters used: 台 (dai) for machines/vehicles Particle usage: 自動車に乗る (to get in/ride a car)
🌍

Contexto cultural

Japan is a global leader in the automotive industry, and 'kei-jidousha' (light cars with yellow plates) are a unique and common sight due to narrow roads and tax benefits.

Quiz rápido

日本の(  )メーカーは世界中で有名です。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 自動車

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日光

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Nikko refers to the light emitted by the sun, commonly translated as sunlight or sunshine. It is used to describe the brightness and warmth experienced outdoors or entering a room during the day.

味わい

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Ajiwai refers to the depth and richness of flavor in food, as well as the aesthetic charm or profound quality found in art, literature, or life experiences. It goes beyond basic taste to describe a nuanced appreciation of something's unique character.

香り

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A pleasant or sweet smell, often used to describe flowers, food, or perfume. It carries a positive nuance, distinguishing it from general or unpleasant odors.

濃い味

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Refers to a strong, rich, or heavy flavor in food, often resulting from a high concentration of seasonings like salt, sugar, or soy sauce. It describes dishes that have an intense taste profile rather than being light or bland.

輸送

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The act of moving people or goods from one location to another using vehicles like trucks, ships, or planes. It is frequently used in business, logistics, and official contexts to describe large-scale movement.

車両

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A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.

乗り物

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A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.

バス

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A large motor vehicle designed to carry many passengers along a fixed route. In Japan, buses are a primary mode of public transportation for both local commuting and long-distance travel.

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