予算
A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.
Exemplos
3 de 5この旅行の予算は5万円です。
The budget for this trip is 50,000 yen.
政府は新しい予算案を承認しました。
The government approved the new budget proposal.
予算、ちょっと厳しいかな。
The budget is a bit tight, I think.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Yo' (in advance) and 'San' (calculation). It is a 'calculation made in advance'.
Quiz rápido
結婚式の( )を決めなければなりません。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 予算
Exemplos
この旅行の予算は5万円です。
everydayThe budget for this trip is 50,000 yen.
政府は新しい予算案を承認しました。
formalThe government approved the new budget proposal.
予算、ちょっと厳しいかな。
informalThe budget is a bit tight, I think.
予算制約は消費者の行動に影響を与える。
academicBudget constraints influence consumer behavior.
次の会議で来期の予算を決定します。
businessWe will determine the budget for the next term at the next meeting.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
予算オーバー
over budget
予算の都合で
due to budget constraints
国家予算
national budget
Frequentemente confundido com
Yosan is the planned budget before spending, while hiyou is the actual cost or expense incurred.
Notas de uso
Use 'yosan' when discussing planning or limits on spending. It is commonly used with the particles 'ga' (subject) or 'wo' (object).
Erros comuns
Learners sometimes use 'yosan' to mean 'price' (nedan). Remember that 'yosan' is the money you have/allocate, not the price tag of an item.
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Yo' (in advance) and 'San' (calculation). It is a 'calculation made in advance'.
Origem da palavra
From Japanese 'yo' (beforehand/provisional) and 'san' (calculation/counting).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, the fiscal year begins in April, so the term 'yosan' is seen everywhere in news and offices during February and March.
Quiz rápido
結婚式の( )を決めなければなりません。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 予算
Frases relacionadas
Vocabulário relacionado
The act of paying out or spending money, or the specific amo...
収入Income or earnings received regularly, typically from employ...
節約The act of using resources such as money, time, or energy in...
貯金The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typica...
費用Hiyō refers to the cost, expense, or expenditure required to...
Palavras relacionadas
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
販売
A1The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
貯金
A1The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
利益
A1Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.
損失
A1A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.
収支
A1The balance between income and expenditure; the total amount of money coming in versus money going out. It is used to describe the financial state of an individual, household, or organization.
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