A1 noun Neutro #2,525 mais comum

予算

yosan /josaɴ/

A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

この旅行の予算は5万円です。

The budget for this trip is 50,000 yen.

2

政府は新しい予算案を承認しました。

The government approved the new budget proposal.

3

予算、ちょっと厳しいかな。

The budget is a bit tight, I think.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
予算
Verb
予算化する
Relacionado
予算案
💡

Dica de memorização

Think of 'Yo' (in advance) and 'San' (calculation). It is a 'calculation made in advance'.

Quiz rápido

結婚式の( )を決めなければなりません。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 予算

Exemplos

1

この旅行の予算は5万円です。

everyday

The budget for this trip is 50,000 yen.

2

政府は新しい予算案を承認しました。

formal

The government approved the new budget proposal.

3

予算、ちょっと厳しいかな。

informal

The budget is a bit tight, I think.

4

予算制約は消費者の行動に影響を与える。

academic

Budget constraints influence consumer behavior.

5

次の会議で来期の予算を決定します。

business

We will determine the budget for the next term at the next meeting.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
予算
Verb
予算化する
Relacionado
予算案

Colocações comuns

予算を立てる to set a budget
予算が足りない not enough budget
予算内で within budget
予算を削る to cut the budget
予算を組む to draw up a budget

Frases Comuns

予算オーバー

over budget

予算の都合で

due to budget constraints

国家予算

national budget

Frequentemente confundido com

予算 vs 費用

Yosan is the planned budget before spending, while hiyou is the actual cost or expense incurred.

📝

Notas de uso

Use 'yosan' when discussing planning or limits on spending. It is commonly used with the particles 'ga' (subject) or 'wo' (object).

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners sometimes use 'yosan' to mean 'price' (nedan). Remember that 'yosan' is the money you have/allocate, not the price tag of an item.

💡

Dica de memorização

Think of 'Yo' (in advance) and 'San' (calculation). It is a 'calculation made in advance'.

📖

Origem da palavra

From Japanese 'yo' (beforehand/provisional) and 'san' (calculation/counting).

Padrões gramaticais

Noun + を + 立てる/組む (to make/formulate a budget) Noun + が + ある/ない (to have/not have a budget)
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japan, the fiscal year begins in April, so the term 'yosan' is seen everywhere in news and offices during February and March.

Quiz rápido

結婚式の( )を決めなければなりません。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 予算

Frases relacionadas

Palavras relacionadas

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

販売

A1

The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

貯金

A1

The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

利益

A1

Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.

損失

A1

A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.

収支

A1

The balance between income and expenditure; the total amount of money coming in versus money going out. It is used to describe the financial state of an individual, household, or organization.

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