A1 noun Neutro #3,308 mais comum

hikari [çi̥kaɾi]

Hikari refers to light in a general sense, describing the visible energy that comes from sources like the sun, stars, or lamps. It is used both for physical illumination and metaphorically to represent hope or brilliance.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

窓から太陽の光が入ってきます。

Sunlight is coming in through the window.

2

光の速度は秒速約30万キロメートルです。

The speed of light is approximately 300,000 kilometers per second.

3

このライトの光、ちょっと強すぎない?

Isn't the light from this lamp a bit too strong?

Família de palavras

Substantivo
Verb
光る
Advérbio
ぴかぴかと
Relacionado
日光
💡

Dica de memorização

Look at the kanji 光: the top part looks like sparks or rays, and the bottom part looks like a person standing. Imagine a person radiating light!

Quiz rápido

暗い部屋に、外から___が差し込んでいる。

Correto!

A resposta correta é:

Exemplos

1

窓から太陽の光が入ってきます。

everyday

Sunlight is coming in through the window.

2

光の速度は秒速約30万キロメートルです。

formal

The speed of light is approximately 300,000 kilometers per second.

3

このライトの光、ちょっと強すぎない?

informal

Isn't the light from this lamp a bit too strong?

4

植物は光合成のために光を必要とします。

academic

Plants require light for photosynthesis.

5

景気回復の光が見えてきました。

business

We can see a glimmer of hope for economic recovery.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
Verb
光る
Advérbio
ぴかぴかと
Relacionado
日光

Colocações comuns

光が射す light shines in
強い光 strong light
光を放つ to emit light
希望の光 ray of hope
光の速さ speed of light

Frases Comuns

光栄です

It is an honor (literally: to receive light/glory)

観光

sightseeing (literally: seeing the light/glory of a place)

一筋の光

a single ray of light/hope

Frequentemente confundido com

vs 明かり

Akari usually refers to the illumination provided by a specific source like a lamp or candle, while Hikari is the physical phenomenon of light itself.

📝

Notas de uso

Hikari is used for natural light (sun, stars) and artificial light. It is also common in literature and songs to represent positive emotions or the future.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Beginners often confuse the noun 'hikari' with the verb 'hikaru' (to shine). Remember that 'hikari' cannot be used directly as an action without a verb like 'ga aru' or 'wo hanatsu'.

💡

Dica de memorização

Look at the kanji 光: the top part looks like sparks or rays, and the bottom part looks like a person standing. Imagine a person radiating light!

📖

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Old Japanese word 'pikari', representing the brilliance of fire or celestial bodies.

Padrões gramaticais

Used as a standard noun. Commonly followed by particles like 'ga' (subject) or 'wo' (object). Can be combined with other kanji to form compound nouns like '日光' (sunlight).
🌍

Contexto cultural

Hikari is a very popular name for girls in Japan and is also the name of one of the fastest services on the Tokaido Shinkansen (bullet train) line.

Quiz rápido

暗い部屋に、外から___が差し込んでいる。

Correto!

A resposta correta é:

Palavras relacionadas

振動

A1

A physical back-and-forth motion or vibration, typically periodic or repetitive. It is used to describe the shaking of machines, electronic devices like phones, or scientific phenomena like sound waves.

放射

A1

The process of sending out light, heat, or energy in the form of waves or particles from a central source. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts to describe radiation or how light spreads out in all directions.

反射

A1

Refers to the physical phenomenon of light, heat, or sound bouncing off a surface. It also describes an automatic and immediate physical reaction of the body to a stimulus.

屈折

A1

Kussetsu refers to the refraction of waves, such as light or sound, as they pass through different media. It is also used metaphorically to describe a personality or thought process that is not straightforward, often characterized as being complex, distorted, or 'twisted'.

放出

A1

放出 (hōshutsu) refers to the act of releasing, emitting, or letting out substances, energy, or stored items into the surroundings. It is commonly used in scientific contexts like heat emission or in business for releasing stock to the market.

蒸発

A1

The physical process of a liquid turning into vapor or gas, often due to heat. It is also used metaphorically to describe a person or object that suddenly and mysteriously disappears.

凝縮

A1

The process of condensing a substance into a denser form, such as gas turning into liquid. Figuratively, it refers to concentrating a large amount of information, emotion, or quality into a very small, potent space.

溶解

A1

The process by which a solid, liquid, or gas forms a solution in a solvent. It specifically refers to a substance becoming incorporated into a liquid to create a homogeneous mixture.

凝固

A1

凝固 (gyōko) refers to the physical process where a liquid changes into a solid state, typically due to cooling or a chemical reaction. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts like chemistry, geology, and medicine, such as describing blood clotting or the solidification of lava.

結晶

A1

A solid material whose atoms are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern, commonly known as a crystal. It is also used metaphorically to describe the beautiful or tangible result of long-term hard work and effort.

Foi útil?
Nenhum comentário ainda. Seja o primeiro a compartilhar suas ideias!

Comece a aprender idiomas gratuitamente

Comece Grátis