光
Hikari refers to light in a general sense, describing the visible energy that comes from sources like the sun, stars, or lamps. It is used both for physical illumination and metaphorically to represent hope or brilliance.
Beispiele
3 von 5窓から太陽の光が入ってきます。
Sunlight is coming in through the window.
光の速度は秒速約30万キロメートルです。
The speed of light is approximately 300,000 kilometers per second.
このライトの光、ちょっと強すぎない?
Isn't the light from this lamp a bit too strong?
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
Look at the kanji 光: the top part looks like sparks or rays, and the bottom part looks like a person standing. Imagine a person radiating light!
Schnelles Quiz
暗い部屋に、外から___が差し込んでいる。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 光
Beispiele
窓から太陽の光が入ってきます。
everydaySunlight is coming in through the window.
光の速度は秒速約30万キロメートルです。
formalThe speed of light is approximately 300,000 kilometers per second.
このライトの光、ちょっと強すぎない?
informalIsn't the light from this lamp a bit too strong?
植物は光合成のために光を必要とします。
academicPlants require light for photosynthesis.
景気回復の光が見えてきました。
businessWe can see a glimmer of hope for economic recovery.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
光栄です
It is an honor (literally: to receive light/glory)
観光
sightseeing (literally: seeing the light/glory of a place)
一筋の光
a single ray of light/hope
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Akari usually refers to the illumination provided by a specific source like a lamp or candle, while Hikari is the physical phenomenon of light itself.
Nutzungshinweise
Hikari is used for natural light (sun, stars) and artificial light. It is also common in literature and songs to represent positive emotions or the future.
Häufige Fehler
Beginners often confuse the noun 'hikari' with the verb 'hikaru' (to shine). Remember that 'hikari' cannot be used directly as an action without a verb like 'ga aru' or 'wo hanatsu'.
Merkhilfe
Look at the kanji 光: the top part looks like sparks or rays, and the bottom part looks like a person standing. Imagine a person radiating light!
Wortherkunft
Derived from the Old Japanese word 'pikari', representing the brilliance of fire or celestial bodies.
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
Hikari is a very popular name for girls in Japan and is also the name of one of the fastest services on the Tokaido Shinkansen (bullet train) line.
Schnelles Quiz
暗い部屋に、外から___が差し込んでいる。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 光
Verwandtes Vokabular
Ähnliche Wörter
粒子
A1A very small piece or bit of matter, such as a grain of sand, a speck of dust, or a microscopic unit like an atom or molecule. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe the fundamental components of a substance or in photography to describe the grain of an image.
電子
A1Refers to an electron in a scientific context or, more commonly, signifies that something is digital or electronic. It is frequently used as a prefix to describe modern technology replacements for traditional items like books or money.
中性子
A1A neutron is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom that carries no electric charge. It has a mass slightly larger than that of a proton and is essential for the stability of atomic nuclei.
元素
A1A chemical element, which is a fundamental substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. It refers to the basic building blocks of matter listed on the periodic table.
化合物
A1A substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together. It is used primarily in scientific contexts to describe materials with a fixed ratio of components.
混合物
A1A substance made by combining two or more different materials without a chemical reaction occurring. It can be used in scientific contexts to describe chemical blends or in general contexts to describe a physical combination of items.
溶液
A1A liquid mixture in which a substance (solute) is uniformly dissolved in another substance (solvent). It is most commonly used in chemistry to describe liquids like salt water or chemical mixtures used in experiments.
溶媒
A1A substance, typically a liquid, in which another substance (the solute) is dissolved to form a solution. In a chemical context, it acts as the medium that facilitates the breaking down of particles.
溶質
A1A solute is a substance that is dissolved in another substance (called a solvent) to create a solution. In a mixture like salt water, the salt is the solute because it is the part that gets dissolved.
窒素
A1Nitrogen is a colorless, odorless chemical element that makes up about 78 percent of the Earth's atmosphere. It is essential for all living things and is widely used in fertilizers and industrial cooling as liquid nitrogen.
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