A1 noun Neutral #3,308 am häufigsten

hikari [çi̥kaɾi]

Hikari refers to light in a general sense, describing the visible energy that comes from sources like the sun, stars, or lamps. It is used both for physical illumination and metaphorically to represent hope or brilliance.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

窓から太陽の光が入ってきます。

Sunlight is coming in through the window.

2

光の速度は秒速約30万キロメートルです。

The speed of light is approximately 300,000 kilometers per second.

3

このライトの光、ちょっと強すぎない?

Isn't the light from this lamp a bit too strong?

Wortfamilie

Nomen
Verb
光る
Adverb
ぴかぴかと
Verwandt
日光
💡

Merkhilfe

Look at the kanji 光: the top part looks like sparks or rays, and the bottom part looks like a person standing. Imagine a person radiating light!

Schnelles Quiz

暗い部屋に、外から___が差し込んでいる。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist:

Beispiele

1

窓から太陽の光が入ってきます。

everyday

Sunlight is coming in through the window.

2

光の速度は秒速約30万キロメートルです。

formal

The speed of light is approximately 300,000 kilometers per second.

3

このライトの光、ちょっと強すぎない?

informal

Isn't the light from this lamp a bit too strong?

4

植物は光合成のために光を必要とします。

academic

Plants require light for photosynthesis.

5

景気回復の光が見えてきました。

business

We can see a glimmer of hope for economic recovery.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
Verb
光る
Adverb
ぴかぴかと
Verwandt
日光

Häufige Kollokationen

光が射す light shines in
強い光 strong light
光を放つ to emit light
希望の光 ray of hope
光の速さ speed of light

Häufige Phrasen

光栄です

It is an honor (literally: to receive light/glory)

観光

sightseeing (literally: seeing the light/glory of a place)

一筋の光

a single ray of light/hope

Wird oft verwechselt mit

vs 明かり

Akari usually refers to the illumination provided by a specific source like a lamp or candle, while Hikari is the physical phenomenon of light itself.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

Hikari is used for natural light (sun, stars) and artificial light. It is also common in literature and songs to represent positive emotions or the future.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Beginners often confuse the noun 'hikari' with the verb 'hikaru' (to shine). Remember that 'hikari' cannot be used directly as an action without a verb like 'ga aru' or 'wo hanatsu'.

💡

Merkhilfe

Look at the kanji 光: the top part looks like sparks or rays, and the bottom part looks like a person standing. Imagine a person radiating light!

📖

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Old Japanese word 'pikari', representing the brilliance of fire or celestial bodies.

Grammatikmuster

Used as a standard noun. Commonly followed by particles like 'ga' (subject) or 'wo' (object). Can be combined with other kanji to form compound nouns like '日光' (sunlight).
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

Hikari is a very popular name for girls in Japan and is also the name of one of the fastest services on the Tokaido Shinkansen (bullet train) line.

Schnelles Quiz

暗い部屋に、外から___が差し込んでいる。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist:

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