形勢
形勢 refers to the current state of affairs or the prospect of how a situation is developing, specifically regarding which side has the advantage. It is most commonly used in contexts like games, battles, or political situations to describe the momentum or outlook.
Exemplos
3 de 5試合の形勢は一気に変わった。
The state of the game changed all at once.
現在の国際形勢を注視する必要があります。
It is necessary to closely watch the current international situation.
今のところ、こっちの形勢が不利だね。
For now, things are looking bad for our side, aren't they?
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of the 'Shape' (形) of the 'Power' (勢). You are looking at the shape that the current power struggle is taking.
Quiz rápido
最後の1分でゴールを決めて、( )を逆転した。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 形勢
Exemplos
試合の形勢は一気に変わった。
everydayThe state of the game changed all at once.
現在の国際形勢を注視する必要があります。
formalIt is necessary to closely watch the current international situation.
今のところ、こっちの形勢が不利だね。
informalFor now, things are looking bad for our side, aren't they?
歴史学において、当時の政治的形勢を分析することは不可欠である。
academicIn historiography, it is essential to analyze the political situation of that time.
市場の形勢を見極めてから、投資を判断しましょう。
businessLet's judge the investment after identifying the market situation.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
形勢逆転
a reversal of the situation
形勢不利
a disadvantageous position
形勢判断
judgment of the situation
Frequentemente confundido com
状況 is a general term for 'circumstances,' while 形勢 specifically implies a dynamic movement or competitive advantage.
Notas de uso
Use this word when you want to talk about 'the way the wind is blowing' in a competition or complex event. It is more formal than common words for 'situation' and focuses on the power balance.
Erros comuns
Don't use it for static locations or simple conditions (like 'the situation in my room'); it requires a sense of development or conflict.
Dica de memorização
Think of the 'Shape' (形) of the 'Power' (勢). You are looking at the shape that the current power struggle is taking.
Origem da palavra
Composed of 形 (shape/form) and 勢 (power/influence), reflecting the visible form of power in a conflict.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
Frequently used in the analysis of Shogi (Japanese chess) and Go to describe which player currently has the upper hand.
Quiz rápido
最後の1分でゴールを決めて、( )を逆転した。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 形勢
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