彫刻
A three-dimensional work of art created by shaping or combining materials such as stone, wood, metal, or clay. It refers both to the finished object (a sculpture) and the artistic process of carving or modeling.
Exemplos
3 de 5公園に大きな彫刻があります。
There is a large sculpture in the park.
美術館で有名な彫刻を鑑賞しました。
I viewed a famous sculpture at the art museum.
この彫刻、ちょっと変じゃない?
Isn't this sculpture a bit weird?
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
The first kanji 彫 means 'carve' and the second 刻 means 'time' or 'engrave'. Imagine carving a moment in time into stone.
Quiz rápido
美術館で有名な____を見ました。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 彫刻
Exemplos
公園に大きな彫刻があります。
everydayThere is a large sculpture in the park.
美術館で有名な彫刻を鑑賞しました。
formalI viewed a famous sculpture at the art museum.
この彫刻、ちょっと変じゃない?
informalIsn't this sculpture a bit weird?
彫刻はルネサンス期に大きく発展しました。
academicSculpture developed significantly during the Renaissance period.
オフィスのロビーに彫刻を設置する予定です。
businessWe plan to install a sculpture in the office lobby.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
彫刻のような顔立ち
sculpted/chiseled facial features
彫刻を施す
to apply carvings (to something)
木材に彫刻する
to carve into wood
Frequentemente confundido com
Refers to general handiwork or crafts, whereas chōkoku is specifically artistic carving or sculpting.
Often refers specifically to decorative carvings on buildings or, in some contexts, tattoos.
Notas de uso
It is used as a general term for 3D art. When used as a verb (chōkoku-suru), it emphasizes the act of carving or creating the piece.
Erros comuns
Do not confuse it with 'zō' (statue), which specifically refers to figures (people/animals). Chōkoku is the broader art form.
Dica de memorização
The first kanji 彫 means 'carve' and the second 刻 means 'time' or 'engrave'. Imagine carving a moment in time into stone.
Origem da palavra
Derived from Sinitic roots where 'chō' (彫) means to decorate/carve and 'koku' (刻) means to cut/engrave.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
Japan has a world-renowned history of wood sculpture, particularly Buddhist statues (Butsuzō) which reached high levels of realism in the Kamakura period.
Quiz rápido
美術館で有名な____を見ました。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 彫刻
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