B2 adjective 中性

aroma

/əˈroʊ.mə/

A distinctive, typically pleasant smell that is often associated with food, drinks, or plants. It implies a fragrance that is appetizing or refreshing rather than just a neutral odor.

例句

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1

The aroma of freshly ground coffee beans filled the entire kitchen.

The pleasant smell of freshly ground coffee beans filled the entire kitchen.

2

The sommelier invited the guests to appreciate the complex aroma of the vintage Bordeaux.

The wine expert invited the guests to appreciate the complex scent of the old wine.

3

I just love the aroma of your homemade cookies!

I just love the smell of your homemade cookies!

词族

名词
aroma
Verb
aromatize
副词
aromatically
形容词
aromatic
相关
aromatherapy
💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Rome'—imagine the 'aroma' of fresh Italian pizza while walking through the streets of Rome.

快速测验

The _______ of blooming jasmine in the garden was absolutely intoxicating.

正确!

正确答案是: aroma

例句

1

The aroma of freshly ground coffee beans filled the entire kitchen.

everyday

The pleasant smell of freshly ground coffee beans filled the entire kitchen.

2

The sommelier invited the guests to appreciate the complex aroma of the vintage Bordeaux.

formal

The wine expert invited the guests to appreciate the complex scent of the old wine.

3

I just love the aroma of your homemade cookies!

informal

I just love the smell of your homemade cookies!

4

Research indicates that the aroma of lavender can significantly reduce cortisol levels in patients.

academic

Research shows that the scent of lavender can greatly lower stress hormones in patients.

5

The company specializes in synthetic aroma compounds for the perfume and beverage industries.

business

The company specializes in artificial scent compounds for perfume and drink businesses.

词族

名词
aroma
Verb
aromatize
副词
aromatically
形容词
aromatic
相关
aromatherapy

常见搭配

rich aroma a deep and strong pleasant smell
pleasant aroma a nice smell
enticing aroma a smell that tempts or attracts someone
floral aroma a smell like flowers
pungent aroma a sharp or strong smell

常用短语

aroma of success

a figurative expression for the feeling or atmosphere surrounding achievement

heady aroma

a smell so strong it makes you feel slightly dizzy or intoxicated

distinctive aroma

a unique and recognizable smell

容易混淆的词

aroma vs odor

Odor is a neutral or negative term for a smell, while aroma is almost always positive.

aroma vs scent

Scent is more general and can apply to animals or subtle perfumes; aroma usually applies to food, spices, or plants.

📝

使用说明

Aroma is specifically used to describe smells that are perceived as pleasant, especially those relating to spices, cooking, or nature. It is a more sophisticated word than 'smell'.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners sometimes use 'aroma' to describe a bad smell (like garbage), but they should use 'stench' or 'odor' instead.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Rome'—imagine the 'aroma' of fresh Italian pizza while walking through the streets of Rome.

📖

词源

Derived from the Greek word 'arōma', meaning 'spice' or 'fragrant herb'.

语法模式

Countable noun: aromas (plural) Often followed by the preposition 'of' Commonly modified by adjectives describing intensity (strong, subtle, delicate)
🌍

文化背景

In many Western cultures, the aroma of coffee or baked bread is used in real estate (open houses) to make a home feel more welcoming.

快速测验

The _______ of blooming jasmine in the garden was absolutely intoxicating.

正确!

正确答案是: aroma

相关词

immune

B2

Immune describes the state of being protected from a specific disease, typically through vaccination or prior exposure. It can also figuratively refer to being unaffected by something negative, such as criticism, or being exempt from certain duties or legal consequences.

antibody

B2

A protective protein produced by the immune system in response to the presence of a foreign substance, called an antigen. It identifies and neutralizes threats like bacteria, viruses, and toxins to prevent infection.

vaccine

B2

A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases. It is typically prepared from the causative agent of a disease or a synthetic substitute and is administered to prevent future infection.

vaccination

B2

The administration of a vaccine to help the immune system develop protection from a disease. It refers to the physical act or the organized process of immunizing individuals or populations.

immunization

B2

The process by which an individual's immune system becomes protected against a specific disease, typically through the administration of a vaccine. It refers to both the act of giving a vaccine and the resulting state of being immune to an infection.

injection

B2

An injection is the act of putting a liquid, especially a drug, into a person's body using a needle and a syringe. Metaphorically, it refers to the act of introducing something new, such as money or energy, into a system or organization to improve it.

medication

B2

To treat a person or animal with medicine, or to provide a drug to alleviate symptoms and manage health conditions. It describes the professional act of administering healthcare substances or the personal act of self-treating a condition.

prescription

B2

Relating to a medicine or treatment that can only be obtained through a written order from a qualified doctor. It describes items that are legally regulated and require professional authorization rather than being available for direct purchase.

antibiotic

B2

Relating to a substance that is capable of destroying or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, especially bacteria. It describes medications or properties used to treat infections caused by bacteria rather than viruses.

anesthetic

B2

A substance or drug that induces a reversible loss of sensation or consciousness. It is used in medical procedures to prevent a patient from feeling pain during surgery or other painful treatments.

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