A1 noun 文学 #3,881 最常用

刹那

setsuna /setsɯna/

A Buddhist-derived term referring to an extremely short period of time, similar to an 'instant' or 'moment.' It often carries a poetic or philosophical nuance, suggesting that something is fleeting or transient.

例句

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1

彼は刹那の沈黙の後、話し始めた。

He started talking after a moment of silence.

2

契約が成立した刹那、会場は拍手に包まれた。

The moment the contract was finalized, the venue was filled with applause.

3

刹那的な快楽に溺れてはいけないよ。

You shouldn't indulge in fleeting pleasures.

词族

名词
刹那
副词
刹那に
形容词
刹那的な
相关
刹那主義
💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Set-Soon-Ah'—the sun will SET SOON, AH, what a fleeting moment!

快速测验

彼は___の判断で、事故を回避した。

正确!

正确答案是: 刹那

例句

1

彼は刹那の沈黙の後、話し始めた。

everyday

He started talking after a moment of silence.

2

契約が成立した刹那、会場は拍手に包まれた。

formal

The moment the contract was finalized, the venue was filled with applause.

3

刹那的な快楽に溺れてはいけないよ。

informal

You shouldn't indulge in fleeting pleasures.

4

刹那の概念は、仏教哲学において重要な役割を果たす。

academic

The concept of 'setsuna' plays an important role in Buddhist philosophy.

5

刹那の好機を逃さないことがビジネスでは重要だ。

business

In business, it is important not to miss a fleeting opportunity.

词族

名词
刹那
副词
刹那に
形容词
刹那的な
相关
刹那主義

常见搭配

刹那の間に in an instant
刹那的な生き方 a transient/ephemeral way of life
刹那主義 epicureanism; living for the moment
刹那の輝き a momentary glow/brilliance
その刹那 at that very moment

常用短语

刹那を生きる

To live for the moment

刹那の夢

A fleeting dream

刹那の快楽

Momentary pleasure

容易混淆的词

刹那 vs 瞬間

'Shunkan' is used for any neutral 'instant,' whereas 'Setsuna' implies a more literary, dramatic, or philosophical fleetingness.

📝

使用说明

It is primarily used in literature, song lyrics, or philosophical discussions to emphasize the ephemeral nature of time or life.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use this in casual conversation where 'shunkan' (moment) or 'chotto' (a second) would be more appropriate.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Set-Soon-Ah'—the sun will SET SOON, AH, what a fleeting moment!

📖

词源

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'kṣaṇa,' which traveled through Buddhist scriptures to Japan to denote the shortest unit of time.

语法模式

Used as a noun followed by 'の' to modify another noun (刹那の光). Used as a 'na-adjective' with '的な' (刹那的な).
🌍

文化背景

Deeply tied to the Japanese aesthetic of 'Mono no aware' and the Buddhist concept of impermanence (Mujo).

快速测验

彼は___の判断で、事故を回避した。

正确!

正确答案是: 刹那

相关词

学期

A1

A school term or semester that divides the academic year into specific periods of study. In Japan, the academic year is typically divided into three terms starting in April, September, and January.

期限

A1

期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.

A1

A specific moment in time or a point in time, often used to describe the ticking passage of time. Historically, it also refers to a specific unit of time (roughly two hours) in the traditional Japanese timekeeping system.

永久

A1

Refers to a state of lasting forever or being permanent without change. It is often used to describe time, systems, or physical states that are intended to remain indefinitely.

永遠

A1

This word refers to a state of being eternal or lasting forever without an end. It is commonly used in emotional, philosophical, or romantic contexts to describe things that do not change over time.

暫時

A1

A formal term referring to a short period of time or a brief moment. It is typically used in writing or polite speech to describe a temporary state or a short duration of an action.

久しぶり

A1

A phrase used to express that a significant amount of time has passed since an event last occurred or since meeting someone. It is most commonly used as a greeting equivalent to 'Long time no see' in English.

晩期

A1

晩期 refers to the final or late stage of a specific period, process, or condition. It is most commonly used in historical, archaeological, or medical contexts to describe the concluding phase of an era or the advanced stage of a disease.

初期

A1

The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.

後期

A1

Refers to the later part or the second half of a specific period, term, or academic year. It is frequently used in administrative, academic, and historical contexts to divide a duration into two distinct segments.

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