A1 noun 中性

基礎

[kʲiso]

The essential foundation or starting point of a subject, skill, or physical structure. It refers to the fundamental knowledge or support system upon which more complex things are built.

例句

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1

毎朝、ピアノの基礎を練習します。

I practice the basics of piano every morning.

2

このプロジェクトの成功には、しっかりとした基礎が必要です。

A solid foundation is necessary for the success of this project.

3

まずは基礎をちゃんとやろう。

First, let's do the basics properly.

词族

名词
基礎
Verb
基礎づける
副词
基礎的に
形容词
基礎的な
相关
基盤
💡

记忆技巧

Visualize the 'Ki' (基) as a building on a plot of land. Without the 'So' (礎) or foundation stone, the building cannot stand.

快速测验

何事も___が一番大切です。

正确!

正确答案是: 基礎

例句

1

毎朝、ピアノの基礎を練習します。

everyday

I practice the basics of piano every morning.

2

このプロジェクトの成功には、しっかりとした基礎が必要です。

formal

A solid foundation is necessary for the success of this project.

3

まずは基礎をちゃんとやろう。

informal

First, let's do the basics properly.

4

本講義では経済学の基礎を概観する。

academic

This lecture provides an overview of the foundations of economics.

5

新入社員には、まず業務の基礎を教えます。

business

We first teach new employees the basics of the business.

词族

名词
基礎
Verb
基礎づける
副词
基礎的に
形容词
基礎的な
相关
基盤

常见搭配

基礎を固める to solidify the foundation
基礎から学ぶ to learn from the basics
基礎知識 basic knowledge
基礎工事 foundation work (construction)
基礎体力 basic physical strength

常用短语

基礎の基礎

the very basics of basics

基礎を築く

to build a foundation

基礎ができていない

lacking a proper foundation

容易混淆的词

基礎 vs 基本

Kihon (基本) refers to standard rules or standard ways of doing things, while Kiso (基礎) refers to the structural or underlying support of a larger system.

📝

使用说明

Use Kiso when discussing the literal foundation of a building or the metaphorical roots of knowledge that support advanced learning.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners sometimes use Kiso to mean 'simple' or 'easy,' but it specifically refers to 'fundamental.' Something can be a foundation and still be difficult.

💡

记忆技巧

Visualize the 'Ki' (基) as a building on a plot of land. Without the 'So' (礎) or foundation stone, the building cannot stand.

📖

词源

Derived from the Chinese characters 基 (base) and 礎 (plinth/foundation stone), representing the structural support of a house.

语法模式

Used as a noun followed by particles (基礎が、基礎を) Used as a na-adjective (基礎的な) to describe fundamental things Used with the particle 'no' to modify other nouns (基礎の勉強)
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, 'Kiso-gakuryoku' (basic academic ability) is a major focus in the education system, emphasizing that mastery of basics is the only path to high-level success.

快速测验

何事も___が一番大切です。

正确!

正确答案是: 基礎

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