A1 noun 中性 #2,626 最常用

習得

shūtoku /ɕɯːtoku/

The process of learning and mastering a specific skill, knowledge, or technique through study and practice. It implies reaching a level of proficiency where the skill can be applied effectively.

例句

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1

毎日練習して、日本語を習得しました。

I practiced every day and mastered Japanese.

2

専門的な技術の習得には、長い年月が必要です。

Acquiring specialized skills requires many years.

3

ギターの習得、順調だよ!

Learning the guitar is going well!

词族

名词
習得
Verb
習得する
相关
習得者
💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Shu' (習 - practice/learn as in 練習) plus 'Toku' (得 - gain/obtain). You practice until you gain the skill for yourself.

快速测验

プログラミングの(  )には時間がかかる。

正确!

正确答案是: 習得

例句

1

毎日練習して、日本語を習得しました。

everyday

I practiced every day and mastered Japanese.

2

専門的な技術の習得には、長い年月が必要です。

formal

Acquiring specialized skills requires many years.

3

ギターの習得、順調だよ!

informal

Learning the guitar is going well!

4

第二言語習得の理論について論文を書く。

academic

I will write a paper on second language acquisition theory.

5

新入社員は、まず基本業務の習得を目指してください。

business

New employees should first aim to master basic business operations.

词族

名词
習得
Verb
習得する
相关
習得者

常见搭配

技術を習得する to acquire a technique/skill
言語習得 language acquisition
知識の習得 acquisition of knowledge
早期習得 early acquisition/mastery
スキルの習得 skill acquisition

常用短语

第二言語習得

Second Language Acquisition (SLA)

技術習得

Skill acquisition

基礎の習得

Mastering the basics

容易混淆的词

習得 vs 修得

修得 (shūtoku) is usually used for completing a curriculum or earning academic credits, while 習得 (shūtoku) is for mastering a skill.

習得 vs 学習

学習 (gakushū) is the general act of learning/studying, whereas 習得 emphasizes the result of reaching mastery.

📝

使用说明

Commonly used with technical skills, languages, or sports. It is a formal 'suru-verb' and implies a level of permanence in the skill gained.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'shūtoku' for simple facts or temporary information; it should only be used for complex skills or bodies of knowledge.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Shu' (習 - practice/learn as in 練習) plus 'Toku' (得 - gain/obtain). You practice until you gain the skill for yourself.

📖

词源

Derived from Sinitic roots: 'Shu' (to repeat/learn) and 'Toku' (to acquire/get).

语法模式

Noun + を + 習得する (to master X) Noun + の + 習得 (the acquisition of X)
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, 'shūtoku' is often linked to the concept of 'Keiko' (practice) in traditional arts like martial arts or tea ceremonies.

快速测验

プログラミングの(  )には時間がかかる。

正确!

正确答案是: 習得

相关词

学期

A1

A school term or semester that divides the academic year into specific periods of study. In Japan, the academic year is typically divided into three terms starting in April, September, and January.

期限

A1

期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.

A1

A specific moment in time or a point in time, often used to describe the ticking passage of time. Historically, it also refers to a specific unit of time (roughly two hours) in the traditional Japanese timekeeping system.

刹那

A1

A Buddhist-derived term referring to an extremely short period of time, similar to an 'instant' or 'moment.' It often carries a poetic or philosophical nuance, suggesting that something is fleeting or transient.

永久

A1

Refers to a state of lasting forever or being permanent without change. It is often used to describe time, systems, or physical states that are intended to remain indefinitely.

永遠

A1

This word refers to a state of being eternal or lasting forever without an end. It is commonly used in emotional, philosophical, or romantic contexts to describe things that do not change over time.

暫時

A1

A formal term referring to a short period of time or a brief moment. It is typically used in writing or polite speech to describe a temporary state or a short duration of an action.

久しぶり

A1

A phrase used to express that a significant amount of time has passed since an event last occurred or since meeting someone. It is most commonly used as a greeting equivalent to 'Long time no see' in English.

晩期

A1

晩期 refers to the final or late stage of a specific period, process, or condition. It is most commonly used in historical, archaeological, or medical contexts to describe the concluding phase of an era or the advanced stage of a disease.

初期

A1

The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.

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