A1 noun Neutre

基礎

[kʲiso]

The essential foundation or starting point of a subject, skill, or physical structure. It refers to the fundamental knowledge or support system upon which more complex things are built.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

毎朝、ピアノの基礎を練習します。

I practice the basics of piano every morning.

2

このプロジェクトの成功には、しっかりとした基礎が必要です。

A solid foundation is necessary for the success of this project.

3

まずは基礎をちゃんとやろう。

First, let's do the basics properly.

Famille de mots

Nom
基礎
Verb
基礎づける
Adverbe
基礎的に
Adjectif
基礎的な
Apparenté
基盤
💡

Astuce mémo

Visualize the 'Ki' (基) as a building on a plot of land. Without the 'So' (礎) or foundation stone, the building cannot stand.

Quiz rapide

何事も___が一番大切です。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 基礎

Exemples

1

毎朝、ピアノの基礎を練習します。

everyday

I practice the basics of piano every morning.

2

このプロジェクトの成功には、しっかりとした基礎が必要です。

formal

A solid foundation is necessary for the success of this project.

3

まずは基礎をちゃんとやろう。

informal

First, let's do the basics properly.

4

本講義では経済学の基礎を概観する。

academic

This lecture provides an overview of the foundations of economics.

5

新入社員には、まず業務の基礎を教えます。

business

We first teach new employees the basics of the business.

Famille de mots

Nom
基礎
Verb
基礎づける
Adverbe
基礎的に
Adjectif
基礎的な
Apparenté
基盤

Collocations courantes

基礎を固める to solidify the foundation
基礎から学ぶ to learn from the basics
基礎知識 basic knowledge
基礎工事 foundation work (construction)
基礎体力 basic physical strength

Phrases Courantes

基礎の基礎

the very basics of basics

基礎を築く

to build a foundation

基礎ができていない

lacking a proper foundation

Souvent confondu avec

基礎 vs 基本

Kihon (基本) refers to standard rules or standard ways of doing things, while Kiso (基礎) refers to the structural or underlying support of a larger system.

📝

Notes d'usage

Use Kiso when discussing the literal foundation of a building or the metaphorical roots of knowledge that support advanced learning.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners sometimes use Kiso to mean 'simple' or 'easy,' but it specifically refers to 'fundamental.' Something can be a foundation and still be difficult.

💡

Astuce mémo

Visualize the 'Ki' (基) as a building on a plot of land. Without the 'So' (礎) or foundation stone, the building cannot stand.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from the Chinese characters 基 (base) and 礎 (plinth/foundation stone), representing the structural support of a house.

Modèles grammaticaux

Used as a noun followed by particles (基礎が、基礎を) Used as a na-adjective (基礎的な) to describe fundamental things Used with the particle 'no' to modify other nouns (基礎の勉強)
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japan, 'Kiso-gakuryoku' (basic academic ability) is a major focus in the education system, emphasizing that mastery of basics is the only path to high-level success.

Quiz rapide

何事も___が一番大切です。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 基礎

Expressions liées

Plus de mots sur education

比重

B2

Literally refers to specific gravity in physics, but metaphorically used to describe the relative importance or weight given to a particular element among many.

翻訳

B2

To change written or spoken text from one language into another. Usually refers to written text.

知識

A1

Knowledge refers to the information, understanding, and skills acquired through education or experience. It describes the state of knowing about a particular subject or having a general awareness of facts and principles.

抽象的

A1

Describes something that is based on general ideas or concepts rather than specific physical objects or examples. It is often used to talk about thoughts, art, or explanations that are not easy to see or touch.

概論

B2

An introduction or general survey of a subject. It refers to a discourse or book that provides an overview of the basic principles of a field of study.

義務教育

B2

The period of education that is required by law for all children in a country, typically covering primary and lower secondary education.

精通

B2

To have extensive, deep, and detailed knowledge about a particular subject or field. It implies being an expert or very well-versed.

比喩

B2

A figure of speech or metaphor used to describe something by comparing it to something else. It is used to make complex ideas easier to understand.

反復

B2

The act of repeating an action or process multiple times. It is often used in the context of learning, training, or recurring patterns in nature.

批判的

B2

Expressing or involving an analysis of the merits and faults of a work or idea. In academics, it means objective evaluation.

C'tait utile ?
Pas encore de commentaires. Soyez le premier à partager vos idées !

Commencez à apprendre les langues gratuitement

Commence Gratuitement