A1 noun 正式 #2,569 最常用

訴訟

soshō so̞ɕo̞ː

A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.

例句

3 / 5
1

彼は隣人と騒音トラブルで訴訟になった。

He ended up in a lawsuit with his neighbor over a noise dispute.

2

当社は特許侵害の疑いで、ライバル企業に対して訴訟を提起しました。

Our company has filed a lawsuit against a rival firm on suspicion of patent infringement.

3

訴訟なんて、お金と時間の無駄だよ。

A lawsuit is just a waste of money and time.

词族

名词
訴訟
Verb
訴訟する
相关
訴訟人
💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 訴 (uttaeru) means 'to complain' and contains the 'speech' radical (言). Imagine using words to complain to a judge to 'settle' (訟) a dispute.

快速测验

不当な解雇に対して、会社を相手に___を起こした。

正确!

正确答案是: 訴訟

例句

1

彼は隣人と騒音トラブルで訴訟になった。

everyday

He ended up in a lawsuit with his neighbor over a noise dispute.

2

当社は特許侵害の疑いで、ライバル企業に対して訴訟を提起しました。

formal

Our company has filed a lawsuit against a rival firm on suspicion of patent infringement.

3

訴訟なんて、お金と時間の無駄だよ。

informal

A lawsuit is just a waste of money and time.

4

本論文では、19世紀の民事訴訟制度の変遷を分析する。

academic

This paper analyzes the transition of the civil litigation system in the 19th century.

5

契約違反による訴訟のリスクを最小限に抑える必要があります。

business

We need to minimize the risk of litigation due to breach of contract.

词族

名词
訴訟
Verb
訴訟する
相关
訴訟人

常见搭配

訴訟を起こす to file a lawsuit
民事訴訟 civil lawsuit
刑事訴訟 criminal lawsuit
訴訟に勝つ to win a lawsuit
訴訟費用 litigation costs

常用短语

訴訟手続き

legal proceedings

集団訴訟

class action lawsuit

訴訟問題

litigation issue

容易混淆的词

訴訟 vs 裁判

Saiban refers to the trial or the act of judging itself, while soshō is the legal case or the act of suing.

訴訟 vs 告訴

Kokuso specifically means reporting a crime to the police/prosecutor to demand punishment, whereas soshō is broader litigation.

📝

使用说明

This is a very formal word. While 'saiban' is common in daily conversation, 'soshō' is more frequent in legal documents, news, and business contexts.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'soshō' for simple arguments. It must involve a formal court process. Also, ensure you use the particle 'o' with 'okosu' (诉讼を起こす).

💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 訴 (uttaeru) means 'to complain' and contains the 'speech' radical (言). Imagine using words to complain to a judge to 'settle' (訟) a dispute.

📖

词源

A Sino-Japanese word (Kango) combining 訴 (to sue/complain) and 訟 (to litigate/dispute).

语法模式

Usually functions as a noun. Can be turned into a verb as 'soshō suru'. Commonly paired with 'okosu' (to start) or 'teiki suru' (to institute).
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, there is a historical cultural preference for 'wakai' (out-of-court settlement) to maintain social harmony, making litigation less common than in some Western countries.

快速测验

不当な解雇に対して、会社を相手に___を起こした。

正确!

正确答案是: 訴訟

相关词

皮膚科

A1

A medical department or clinic specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the skin, hair, and nails. It refers to both the field of dermatology and the physical office where a dermatologist works.

精神科

A1

A medical department or clinic specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental health conditions. It focuses on disorders of the mind, such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia, often involving medical prescriptions.

病院

A1

A medical facility where doctors and nurses provide treatment for sick or injured people. In Japan, it typically refers to larger institutions with 20 or more beds, as opposed to smaller clinics.

診療所

A1

A medical clinic or outpatient facility that provides primary care and basic treatments. Unlike a large hospital, it is usually a smaller, local facility often specializing in specific fields like internal medicine or pediatrics.

医院

A1

A clinic or a small medical facility where patients receive treatment, usually on an outpatient basis. In the Japanese medical system, it specifically refers to facilities with fewer than 20 beds, often specializing in a particular field like dentistry or internal medicine.

薬局

A1

A pharmacy or drugstore where medicines are prepared, dispensed, and sold. In Japan, it specifically refers to establishments that handle medical prescriptions from doctors.

A1

A substance used to treat, cure, or prevent illness and physical conditions. It can refer to oral pills, liquids, ointments, or even chemical substances used for specific technical purposes.

薬剤

A1

A formal term referring to medicinal substances, chemical agents, or pharmaceutical drugs used for medical treatment or technical purposes. It is frequently used in clinical, scientific, or professional settings to describe the substances themselves.

介護

A1

Caregiving or long-term nursing care provided to the elderly or individuals with disabilities to assist with daily living. It focuses on physical and emotional support rather than strictly medical treatment.

快復

A1

Refers to the process of recovering from an illness or injury. It specifically emphasizes the 'pleasant' or 'speedy' nature of returning to health compared to more general terms for recovery.

有帮助吗?
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人!

免费开始学习语言

免费开始学习