指示
An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.
例句
3 / 5先生の指示を聞いてください。
Please listen to the teacher's instructions.
部長からの指示をお待ちしております。
I am waiting for instructions from the department manager.
指示通りにやってね。
Do it exactly as instructed, okay?
词族
记忆技巧
Look at the kanji: 指 (finger/point) + 示 (show). Imagine a finger pointing to show you what to do.
快速测验
上司の___に従ってください。
正确!
正确答案是: 指示
例句
先生の指示を聞いてください。
everydayPlease listen to the teacher's instructions.
部長からの指示をお待ちしております。
formalI am waiting for instructions from the department manager.
指示通りにやってね。
informalDo it exactly as instructed, okay?
実験の指示をよく読んでください。
academicPlease read the instructions for the experiment carefully.
上司から新しい指示がありました。
businessThere were new instructions from the boss.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
指示待ち人間
a person who lacks initiative (waits for instructions)
指示系統
chain of command
指示通り
as instructed
容易混淆的词
Shiteki means pointing out a specific fact or mistake, whereas shiji means giving a direction for action.
使用说明
It is most commonly used as a 'suru-verb' (指示する) in workplace environments. It implies a clear, authoritative direction rather than a mere suggestion.
常见错误
Learners sometimes use it when they mean 'advice' (助言). Shiji is much more direct and expects compliance.
记忆技巧
Look at the kanji: 指 (finger/point) + 示 (show). Imagine a finger pointing to show you what to do.
词源
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'point' (指) and 'show/indicate' (示).
语法模式
文化背景
In Japanese business culture, following 'shiji' accurately is a core part of the 'Horenso' communication model.
快速测验
上司の___に従ってください。
正确!
正确答案是: 指示
相关表达
相关词汇
The act of guiding or showing someone the way, or providing...
方向Refers to the physical way something is pointing or moving,...
管理Management or administration of things, people, or situation...
指摘The act of pointing out or calling attention to something, s...
命令A command or order given by a person in authority to a subor...
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