A1 noun 中性 #2,517 最常用

契約

keiyaku /keːjakɯ/

A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.

例句

3 / 5
1

新しいスマホの契約をしました。

I signed a contract for a new smartphone.

2

契約の内容を詳しく確認してください。

Please confirm the details of the contract thoroughly.

3

アパートの契約、もう終わった?

Is the apartment contract finished yet?

词族

名词
契約
Verb
契約する
相关
契約者
💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 契 (kei) means 'pledge' and the second 契約 (yaku) means 'promise'. Think of it as a 'Pledge-Promise' that requires a signature.

快速测验

新しいアパートの____にサインしました。

正确!

正确答案是: 契約書

例句

1

新しいスマホの契約をしました。

everyday

I signed a contract for a new smartphone.

2

契約の内容を詳しく確認してください。

formal

Please confirm the details of the contract thoroughly.

3

アパートの契約、もう終わった?

informal

Is the apartment contract finished yet?

4

社会契約説は近代政治学の基礎である。

academic

The social contract theory is the foundation of modern political science.

5

弊社は貴社と新しい契約を結びたいと考えております。

business

Our company would like to enter into a new contract with your company.

词族

名词
契約
Verb
契約する
相关
契約者

常见搭配

契約を結ぶ to sign/enter into a contract
契約を守る to honor/keep a contract
契約を更新する to renew a contract
契約違反 breach of contract
契約期間 contract period

常用短语

契約が切れる

a contract expires

契約書にサインする

to sign the contract document

仮契約

provisional contract

容易混淆的词

契約 vs 約束

Yakusoku is a general promise between people; Keiyaku is a formal, legally binding agreement.

契約 vs 条約

Jouyaku refers specifically to treaties between countries or nations.

📝

使用说明

Keiyaku is almost always used in professional or legal contexts. When used as a verb, it takes the form 'keiyaku-suru'.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'keiyaku' for casual plans with friends, where 'yakusoku' should be used instead.

💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 契 (kei) means 'pledge' and the second 契約 (yaku) means 'promise'. Think of it as a 'Pledge-Promise' that requires a signature.

📖

词源

Derived from Middle Chinese, where 'kei' refers to a notched stick used as a tally or record and 'yaku' refers to a bond or knot.

语法模式

〜と契約する (to make a contract with...) 〜の契約 (contract for...) 契約を結ぶ (to sign/conclude a contract)
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, a personal seal (hanko/inkan) is traditionally more important than a signature on physical contract documents.

快速测验

新しいアパートの____にサインしました。

正确!

正确答案是: 契約書

相关词

抗争

A1

A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.

平和

A1

A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.

和平

A1

和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.

休戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.

停戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.

組織

A1

Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.

協会

A1

An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.

学会

A1

An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

有帮助吗?
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人!

免费开始学习语言

免费开始学习