A1 noun 격식체 #3,284 가장 일반적인

天候

tenkō /teŋkoː/

Tenkou refers to the state of the atmosphere or weather conditions over a specific period. It is more formal and technical than the common word 'tenki', often used in reports or when discussing the weather's impact on activities.

예시

3 / 5
1

今日の天候は非常に安定しています。

Today's weather conditions are very stable.

2

天候不順により、式典は屋内で執り行われます。

Due to unfavorable weather conditions, the ceremony will be held indoors.

3

この辺の天候って、本当に変わりやすいよね。

The weather around here is really changeable, isn't it?

어휘 가족

명사
天候
형용사
天候的な
관련
天気
💡

암기 팁

Visualize the Kanji: 天 (heaven/sky) + 候 (season/state). It literally translates to the 'state of the heavens'.

빠른 퀴즈

(  )不順のため、今年の野菜は値段が高い。

정답!

정답은: 天候

예시

1

今日の天候は非常に安定しています。

everyday

Today's weather conditions are very stable.

2

天候不順により、式典は屋内で執り行われます。

formal

Due to unfavorable weather conditions, the ceremony will be held indoors.

3

この辺の天候って、本当に変わりやすいよね。

informal

The weather around here is really changeable, isn't it?

4

本研究では、過去10年間の天候データを分析した。

academic

In this study, we analyzed weather data from the past ten years.

5

悪天候の影響で、商品の到着が遅れる可能性がございます。

business

There is a possibility that the arrival of goods will be delayed due to bad weather.

어휘 가족

명사
天候
형용사
天候的な
관련
天気

자주 쓰는 조합

天候に恵まれる to be blessed with good weather
天候が回復する the weather improves/recovers
悪天候 bad weather
天候不順 unseasonable or irregular weather
天候を予測する to predict weather conditions

자주 쓰는 구문

天候に左右される

to be at the mercy of the weather

不順な天候

unstable weather

天候の変化

change in weather

자주 혼동되는 단어

天候 vs 天気

Tenki is used for short-term, daily weather in casual speech, while Tenkou is more formal and describes conditions over a specific duration.

天候 vs 気候

Kikou refers to long-term climate patterns of a region, whereas Tenkou refers to current or temporary weather states.

📝

사용 참고사항

Use 'Tenkou' when writing formal reports, news articles, or when discussing how weather affects business or logistics. In casual daily conversation, 'Tenki' is much more natural.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Beginners often use 'Tenkou' when they just want to say 'The weather is nice today' (Tenki ga ii ne). Using 'Tenkou' in that context sounds overly stiff and unnatural.

💡

암기 팁

Visualize the Kanji: 天 (heaven/sky) + 候 (season/state). It literally translates to the 'state of the heavens'.

📖

어원

Derived from Middle Chinese roots where 'ten' (heaven) and 'kou' (waiting/time/state) combine to mean atmospheric conditions.

문법 패턴

Functions as a compound noun. Often followed by particles 'が' (subject) or 'による' (due to).
🌍

문화적 맥락

Japanese people often start conversations with weather observations, and 'Tenkou' is frequently seen in the precise, polite language of professional weather forecasting.

빠른 퀴즈

(  )不順のため、今年の野菜は値段が高い。

정답!

정답은: 天候

관련 단어

打ち合わせ

A1

A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.

指示

A1

An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.

命令

A1

A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.

規制

A1

The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.

処罰

A1

A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.

罰金

A1

A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.

裁判

A1

A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.

弁護

A1

Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.

告訴

A1

A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.

訴訟

A1

A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.

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