天候
Tenkou refers to the state of the atmosphere or weather conditions over a specific period. It is more formal and technical than the common word 'tenki', often used in reports or when discussing the weather's impact on activities.
예시
3 / 5今日の天候は非常に安定しています。
Today's weather conditions are very stable.
天候不順により、式典は屋内で執り行われます。
Due to unfavorable weather conditions, the ceremony will be held indoors.
この辺の天候って、本当に変わりやすいよね。
The weather around here is really changeable, isn't it?
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Visualize the Kanji: 天 (heaven/sky) + 候 (season/state). It literally translates to the 'state of the heavens'.
빠른 퀴즈
( )不順のため、今年の野菜は値段が高い。
정답!
정답은: 天候
예시
今日の天候は非常に安定しています。
everydayToday's weather conditions are very stable.
天候不順により、式典は屋内で執り行われます。
formalDue to unfavorable weather conditions, the ceremony will be held indoors.
この辺の天候って、本当に変わりやすいよね。
informalThe weather around here is really changeable, isn't it?
本研究では、過去10年間の天候データを分析した。
academicIn this study, we analyzed weather data from the past ten years.
悪天候の影響で、商品の到着が遅れる可能性がございます。
businessThere is a possibility that the arrival of goods will be delayed due to bad weather.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
天候に左右される
to be at the mercy of the weather
不順な天候
unstable weather
天候の変化
change in weather
자주 혼동되는 단어
Tenki is used for short-term, daily weather in casual speech, while Tenkou is more formal and describes conditions over a specific duration.
Kikou refers to long-term climate patterns of a region, whereas Tenkou refers to current or temporary weather states.
사용 참고사항
Use 'Tenkou' when writing formal reports, news articles, or when discussing how weather affects business or logistics. In casual daily conversation, 'Tenki' is much more natural.
자주 하는 실수
Beginners often use 'Tenkou' when they just want to say 'The weather is nice today' (Tenki ga ii ne). Using 'Tenkou' in that context sounds overly stiff and unnatural.
암기 팁
Visualize the Kanji: 天 (heaven/sky) + 候 (season/state). It literally translates to the 'state of the heavens'.
어원
Derived from Middle Chinese roots where 'ten' (heaven) and 'kou' (waiting/time/state) combine to mean atmospheric conditions.
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
Japanese people often start conversations with weather observations, and 'Tenkou' is frequently seen in the precise, polite language of professional weather forecasting.
빠른 퀴즈
( )不順のため、今年の野菜は値段が高い。
정답!
정답은: 天候
관련 어휘
관련 단어
打ち合わせ
A1A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.
指示
A1An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.
命令
A1A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.
規制
A1The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.
処罰
A1A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.
罰金
A1A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.
裁判
A1A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.
弁護
A1Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.
告訴
A1A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.
訴訟
A1A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.
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