A1 noun Neutral #3,280 am häufigsten

自然

shizen /ɕid͡zeɴ/

Shizen refers to the physical world including plants, animals, and landscapes that exist independently of human activities. It is also used as an adjective to describe something that is normal, spontaneous, or not forced.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

週末は自然の中でリラックスしたいです。

I want to relax in nature over the weekend.

2

自然環境を保護することは、我々の最優先事項です。

Protecting the natural environment is our top priority.

3

もっと自然な感じで話していいよ。

You can speak in a more natural way, you know.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
自然
Adverb
自然に
Adjektiv
自然な
Verwandt
大自然
💡

Merkhilfe

The first kanji (自) means 'self' and the second (然) means 'to be so.' Nature is something that becomes what it is by itself, without help.

Schnelles Quiz

この公園は( )がいっぱいで、とてもきれいです。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 自然

Beispiele

1

週末は自然の中でリラックスしたいです。

everyday

I want to relax in nature over the weekend.

2

自然環境を保護することは、我々の最優先事項です。

formal

Protecting the natural environment is our top priority.

3

もっと自然な感じで話していいよ。

informal

You can speak in a more natural way, you know.

4

この論文は自然界におけるエネルギーの循環について述べている。

academic

This paper discusses the circulation of energy in the natural world.

5

自然な流れで新しいプロジェクトが始まりました。

business

The new project began in a natural progression.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
自然
Adverb
自然に
Adjektiv
自然な
Verwandt
大自然

Häufige Kollokationen

自然を守る to protect nature
自然豊かな rich in nature
自然に囲まれる surrounded by nature
自然現象 natural phenomenon
自然破壊 environmental destruction

Häufige Phrasen

自然体で

being one's natural self / relaxed

自然の摂理

the law of nature

自然淘汰

natural selection

Wird oft verwechselt mit

自然 vs 当然

Touzen means 'of course' or 'a natural consequence,' whereas shizen refers to the environment or a natural manner.

自然 vs 天然

Tennen is used for raw materials or a 'clumsy/airhead' personality, while shizen is used for the outdoors and general behavior.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

When used as an adjective (na-adjective), it describes behavior that is unpretentious or situations that occur without external interference. As a noun, it primarily refers to the great outdoors.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners sometimes forget the 'na' when using it as an adjective before a noun, or they confuse it with 'tennen' when describing natural ingredients.

💡

Merkhilfe

The first kanji (自) means 'self' and the second (然) means 'to be so.' Nature is something that becomes what it is by itself, without help.

📖

Wortherkunft

Derived from Middle Chinese, originally used in Taoist philosophy to describe the spontaneous and unconditioned state of existence.

Grammatikmuster

自然 + な + [Noun] (Natural...) 自然 + に + [Verb] (Naturally do something) [Location] + の + 自然 (The nature of [Location])
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

Japanese culture emphasizes 'shizen' through concepts like Satoyama (managed woodlands) and Shintoism, which views spirits (kami) as residing in natural objects.

Schnelles Quiz

この公園は( )がいっぱいで、とてもきれいです。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 自然

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