自然
Shizen refers to the physical world including plants, animals, and landscapes that exist independently of human activities. It is also used as an adjective to describe something that is normal, spontaneous, or not forced.
예시
3 / 5週末は自然の中でリラックスしたいです。
I want to relax in nature over the weekend.
自然環境を保護することは、我々の最優先事項です。
Protecting the natural environment is our top priority.
もっと自然な感じで話していいよ。
You can speak in a more natural way, you know.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
The first kanji (自) means 'self' and the second (然) means 'to be so.' Nature is something that becomes what it is by itself, without help.
빠른 퀴즈
この公園は（ ）がいっぱいで、とてもきれいです。
정답!
정답은: 自然
예시
週末は自然の中でリラックスしたいです。
everydayI want to relax in nature over the weekend.
自然環境を保護することは、我々の最優先事項です。
formalProtecting the natural environment is our top priority.
もっと自然な感じで話していいよ。
informalYou can speak in a more natural way, you know.
この論文は自然界におけるエネルギーの循環について述べている。
academicThis paper discusses the circulation of energy in the natural world.
自然な流れで新しいプロジェクトが始まりました。
businessThe new project began in a natural progression.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
自然体で
being one's natural self / relaxed
自然の摂理
the law of nature
自然淘汰
natural selection
자주 혼동되는 단어
Touzen means 'of course' or 'a natural consequence,' whereas shizen refers to the environment or a natural manner.
Tennen is used for raw materials or a 'clumsy/airhead' personality, while shizen is used for the outdoors and general behavior.
사용 참고사항
When used as an adjective (na-adjective), it describes behavior that is unpretentious or situations that occur without external interference. As a noun, it primarily refers to the great outdoors.
자주 하는 실수
Learners sometimes forget the 'na' when using it as an adjective before a noun, or they confuse it with 'tennen' when describing natural ingredients.
암기 팁
The first kanji (自) means 'self' and the second (然) means 'to be so.' Nature is something that becomes what it is by itself, without help.
어원
Derived from Middle Chinese, originally used in Taoist philosophy to describe the spontaneous and unconditioned state of existence.
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
Japanese culture emphasizes 'shizen' through concepts like Satoyama (managed woodlands) and Shintoism, which views spirits (kami) as residing in natural objects.
빠른 퀴즈
この公園は（ ）がいっぱいで、とてもきれいです。
정답!
정답은: 自然
관련 표현
관련 어휘
관련 단어
急減
A1A rapid or sharp decrease in quantity, numbers, or degree. It is typically used in objective or statistical contexts to describe a sudden drop in things like population, sales, or natural resources.
変化
A1A noun that refers to the process of becoming different or a transformation in state, appearance, or condition. It is a very common word used to describe everything from changes in the weather and seasons to shifts in social trends or scientific processes.
変更
A1A change, modification, or alteration made to a plan, schedule, or setting. It is commonly used when something previously decided needs to be updated or adjusted to fit a new situation.
転換
A1A significant change or conversion in direction, state, or mindset. It is commonly used to describe a shift in policy, a change of mood, or a fundamental turn in a situation.
移行
A1The process of changing from one state, stage, or system to another. It is often used to describe moving data between devices or the transition between different organizational phases.
置換
A1The act of replacing one thing with another, or substituting a part of something with a different element. It is most commonly used in technical contexts such as mathematics, chemistry, and computer programming (find and replace).
逆転
A1逆転 (gyakuten) refers to a complete reversal of a situation, position, or order. It is most commonly used to describe a sudden comeback in sports or a shift where the losing side becomes the winner.
反転
A1To turn something over, flip it, or reverse its state or direction. It is frequently used in digital contexts for images and colors, as well as describing a sudden reversal in a situation or trend.
循環
A1Circulation or cycle refers to the movement of something in a circle or its return to a starting point to repeat again. It is commonly used when talking about blood flow, air movement, or the recycling of resources.
交通
A1Koutsuu refers to the system and movement of vehicles and people, encompassing both 'traffic' and 'transportation'. It is commonly used to describe the accessibility of a location or the flow of vehicles on the road.
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