自然
Shizen refers to the physical world including plants, animals, and landscapes that exist independently of human activities. It is also used as an adjective to describe something that is normal, spontaneous, or not forced.
Exemples
3 sur 5週末は自然の中でリラックスしたいです。
I want to relax in nature over the weekend.
自然環境を保護することは、我々の最優先事項です。
Protecting the natural environment is our top priority.
もっと自然な感じで話していいよ。
You can speak in a more natural way, you know.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
The first kanji (自) means 'self' and the second (然) means 'to be so.' Nature is something that becomes what it is by itself, without help.
Quiz rapide
この公園は（ ）がいっぱいで、とてもきれいです。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 自然
Exemples
週末は自然の中でリラックスしたいです。
everydayI want to relax in nature over the weekend.
自然環境を保護することは、我々の最優先事項です。
formalProtecting the natural environment is our top priority.
もっと自然な感じで話していいよ。
informalYou can speak in a more natural way, you know.
この論文は自然界におけるエネルギーの循環について述べている。
academicThis paper discusses the circulation of energy in the natural world.
自然な流れで新しいプロジェクトが始まりました。
businessThe new project began in a natural progression.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
自然体で
being one's natural self / relaxed
自然の摂理
the law of nature
自然淘汰
natural selection
Souvent confondu avec
Touzen means 'of course' or 'a natural consequence,' whereas shizen refers to the environment or a natural manner.
Tennen is used for raw materials or a 'clumsy/airhead' personality, while shizen is used for the outdoors and general behavior.
Notes d'usage
When used as an adjective (na-adjective), it describes behavior that is unpretentious or situations that occur without external interference. As a noun, it primarily refers to the great outdoors.
Erreurs courantes
Learners sometimes forget the 'na' when using it as an adjective before a noun, or they confuse it with 'tennen' when describing natural ingredients.
Astuce mémo
The first kanji (自) means 'self' and the second (然) means 'to be so.' Nature is something that becomes what it is by itself, without help.
Origine du mot
Derived from Middle Chinese, originally used in Taoist philosophy to describe the spontaneous and unconditioned state of existence.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
Japanese culture emphasizes 'shizen' through concepts like Satoyama (managed woodlands) and Shintoism, which views spirits (kami) as residing in natural objects.
Quiz rapide
この公園は（ ）がいっぱいで、とてもきれいです。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 自然
Expressions liées
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
粒子
A1A very small piece or bit of matter, such as a grain of sand, a speck of dust, or a microscopic unit like an atom or molecule. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe the fundamental components of a substance or in photography to describe the grain of an image.
電子
A1Refers to an electron in a scientific context or, more commonly, signifies that something is digital or electronic. It is frequently used as a prefix to describe modern technology replacements for traditional items like books or money.
中性子
A1A neutron is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom that carries no electric charge. It has a mass slightly larger than that of a proton and is essential for the stability of atomic nuclei.
化合物
A1A substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together. It is used primarily in scientific contexts to describe materials with a fixed ratio of components.
溶液
A1A liquid mixture in which a substance (solute) is uniformly dissolved in another substance (solvent). It is most commonly used in chemistry to describe liquids like salt water or chemical mixtures used in experiments.
溶媒
A1A substance, typically a liquid, in which another substance (the solute) is dissolved to form a solution. In a chemical context, it acts as the medium that facilitates the breaking down of particles.
窒素
A1Nitrogen is a colorless, odorless chemical element that makes up about 78 percent of the Earth's atmosphere. It is essential for all living things and is widely used in fertilizers and industrial cooling as liquid nitrogen.
水素
A1Hydrogen is the simplest and most abundant chemical element in the universe, symbolized by H. In everyday Japanese contexts, it is frequently discussed as a clean energy source used in eco-friendly vehicles and power generation.
鉱物
A1A naturally occurring inorganic solid substance with a specific chemical composition and crystalline structure. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe rocks, crystals, and ores found in nature.
噴火
A1A volcanic eruption where lava, gas, and ash are ejected from a volcano. It is used to describe both the geological event and the action of a volcano becoming active.
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