予算
A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.
أمثلة
3 من 5この旅行の予算は5万円です。
The budget for this trip is 50,000 yen.
政府は新しい予算案を承認しました。
The government approved the new budget proposal.
予算、ちょっと厳しいかな。
The budget is a bit tight, I think.
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of 'Yo' (in advance) and 'San' (calculation). It is a 'calculation made in advance'.
اختبار سريع
結婚式の( )を決めなければなりません。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 予算
أمثلة
この旅行の予算は5万円です。
everydayThe budget for this trip is 50,000 yen.
政府は新しい予算案を承認しました。
formalThe government approved the new budget proposal.
予算、ちょっと厳しいかな。
informalThe budget is a bit tight, I think.
予算制約は消費者の行動に影響を与える。
academicBudget constraints influence consumer behavior.
次の会議で来期の予算を決定します。
businessWe will determine the budget for the next term at the next meeting.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
予算オーバー
over budget
予算の都合で
due to budget constraints
国家予算
national budget
يُخلط عادةً مع
Yosan is the planned budget before spending, while hiyou is the actual cost or expense incurred.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
Use 'yosan' when discussing planning or limits on spending. It is commonly used with the particles 'ga' (subject) or 'wo' (object).
أخطاء شائعة
Learners sometimes use 'yosan' to mean 'price' (nedan). Remember that 'yosan' is the money you have/allocate, not the price tag of an item.
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of 'Yo' (in advance) and 'San' (calculation). It is a 'calculation made in advance'.
أصل الكلمة
From Japanese 'yo' (beforehand/provisional) and 'san' (calculation/counting).
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
In Japan, the fiscal year begins in April, so the term 'yosan' is seen everywhere in news and offices during February and March.
اختبار سريع
結婚式の( )を決めなければなりません。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 予算
عبارات ذات صلة
مفردات ذات صلة
The act of paying out or spending money, or the specific amo...
収入Income or earnings received regularly, typically from employ...
節約The act of using resources such as money, time, or energy in...
貯金The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typica...
費用Hiyō refers to the cost, expense, or expenditure required to...
كلمات ذات صلة
打ち合わせ
A1A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.
指示
A1An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.
命令
A1A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.
規制
A1The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.
処罰
A1A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.
罰金
A1A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.
裁判
A1A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.
弁護
A1Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.
告訴
A1A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.
訴訟
A1A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.
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