A1 noun محايد #2,525 الأكثر شيوعاً

予算

yosan /josaɴ/

A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

この旅行の予算は5万円です。

The budget for this trip is 50,000 yen.

2

政府は新しい予算案を承認しました。

The government approved the new budget proposal.

3

予算、ちょっと厳しいかな。

The budget is a bit tight, I think.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
予算
Verb
予算化する
مرتبط
予算案
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of 'Yo' (in advance) and 'San' (calculation). It is a 'calculation made in advance'.

اختبار سريع

結婚式の( )を決めなければなりません。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 予算

أمثلة

1

この旅行の予算は5万円です。

everyday

The budget for this trip is 50,000 yen.

2

政府は新しい予算案を承認しました。

formal

The government approved the new budget proposal.

3

予算、ちょっと厳しいかな。

informal

The budget is a bit tight, I think.

4

予算制約は消費者の行動に影響を与える。

academic

Budget constraints influence consumer behavior.

5

次の会議で来期の予算を決定します。

business

We will determine the budget for the next term at the next meeting.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
予算
Verb
予算化する
مرتبط
予算案

تلازمات شائعة

予算を立てる to set a budget
予算が足りない not enough budget
予算内で within budget
予算を削る to cut the budget
予算を組む to draw up a budget

العبارات الشائعة

予算オーバー

over budget

予算の都合で

due to budget constraints

国家予算

national budget

يُخلط عادةً مع

予算 vs 費用

Yosan is the planned budget before spending, while hiyou is the actual cost or expense incurred.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Use 'yosan' when discussing planning or limits on spending. It is commonly used with the particles 'ga' (subject) or 'wo' (object).

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners sometimes use 'yosan' to mean 'price' (nedan). Remember that 'yosan' is the money you have/allocate, not the price tag of an item.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of 'Yo' (in advance) and 'San' (calculation). It is a 'calculation made in advance'.

📖

أصل الكلمة

From Japanese 'yo' (beforehand/provisional) and 'san' (calculation/counting).

أنماط نحوية

Noun + を + 立てる/組む (to make/formulate a budget) Noun + が + ある/ない (to have/not have a budget)
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In Japan, the fiscal year begins in April, so the term 'yosan' is seen everywhere in news and offices during February and March.

اختبار سريع

結婚式の( )を決めなければなりません。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 予算

عبارات ذات صلة

كلمات ذات صلة

打ち合わせ

A1

A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.

指示

A1

An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.

命令

A1

A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.

規制

A1

The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.

処罰

A1

A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.

罰金

A1

A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.

裁判

A1

A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.

弁護

A1

Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.

告訴

A1

A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.

訴訟

A1

A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.

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