A1 noun 正式 #3,344 最常用

車両

sharyō /ɕaɾʲoː/

A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.

例句

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1

この車両は禁煙です。

This carriage is non-smoking.

2

車両の進入を禁止します。

Vehicle entry is prohibited.

3

次の車両に乗ろうよ。

Let's get on the next car/carriage.

词族

名词
車両
相关
車庫
💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 車 (sha) means 'car,' and the second 両 (ryo) is the counter for train cars. Think of a 'car' that is 'counted' in a series on tracks.

快速测验

駅に新しい___が到着しました。

正确!

正确答案是: 車両

例句

1

この車両は禁煙です。

everyday

This carriage is non-smoking.

2

車両の進入を禁止します。

formal

Vehicle entry is prohibited.

3

次の車両に乗ろうよ。

informal

Let's get on the next car/carriage.

4

車両の重量が道路の劣化に与える影響を調査する。

academic

Investigate the impact that vehicle weight has on road deterioration.

5

弊社は新型車両を五台導入する予定です。

business

Our company plans to introduce five new vehicles.

词族

名词
車両
相关
車庫

常见搭配

車両点検 vehicle inspection
車両基地 train depot / rail yard
先頭車両 front car / lead carriage
車両通行止め closed to vehicles
車両保険 vehicle insurance

常用短语

車両火災

vehicle fire

車両番号

vehicle identification number

緊急車両

emergency vehicle

容易混淆的词

車両 vs

'Kuruma' is the common word for a car used in daily speech; 'sharyo' is a formal/technical term that includes trains.

車両 vs 列車

'Ressha' refers to the whole train as a unit; 'sharyo' refers to the individual carriages or any wheeled transport.

📝

使用说明

Use 'sharyo' when reading signs, listening to station announcements, or writing formal reports. In casual conversation about your own car, 'kuruma' is much more natural.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'sharyo' in casual settings like 'My sharyo is blue,' which sounds overly robotic or like a police report.

💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 車 (sha) means 'car,' and the second 両 (ryo) is the counter for train cars. Think of a 'car' that is 'counted' in a series on tracks.

📖

词源

A Sino-Japanese compound combining 'car/cart' (車) and 'both/counter for wagons' (両).

语法模式

Used as a compound noun Measured with the counter 台 (dai) for cars or 両 (ryou) for train carriages Usually functions as a direct object or subject
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, train announcements strictly use 'sharyo' to refer to specific cars (e.g., 'The first sharyo is for women only').

快速测验

駅に新しい___が到着しました。

正确!

正确答案是: 車両

相关词

学会

A1

An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

グループ

A1

A collection of people, animals, or things that are together or considered together. It is a loanword from English used to describe social circles, categorized items, or organized teams in various settings.

チーム

A1

A group of people working together toward a common goal, such as in sports, business, or a school project. It is a loanword from the English word 'team' and is used in almost identical contexts in Japanese.

地理

A1

Geography refers to the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, including the distribution of populations and resources. In daily life, it often describes the layout, terrain, or spatial understanding of a specific area or town.

地域

A1

A noun referring to a specific area, region, or district characterized by certain features or boundaries. It is commonly used to describe local communities or geographical sections within a larger city or country.

境界

A1

A physical or conceptual line that marks the limit or division between two areas, states, or things. It is used to describe where one thing ends and another begins, such as a land border or the division between work and private life.

都市

A1

A 'toshi' is a large and densely populated urban area that serves as a center for politics, economy, and culture. It is the formal term for 'city' or 'metropolis', typically used in administrative, geographical, or statistical contexts.

都会

A1

A noun referring to a large city or urban area characterized by high population density and modern infrastructure. It is often used to describe the bustling lifestyle or environment of a city in contrast to rural areas.

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