B2 verb Neutral

chromosome

/ˈkroʊ.mə.soʊm/

A thread-like structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes. In humans, each cell normally contains 23 pairs of these structures which determine hereditary characteristics.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

The doctor explained that a baby inherits one chromosome from each pair from each parent.

The doctor explained that a baby inherits one chromosome from each pair from each parent.

2

Recent breakthroughs in genomic sequencing have allowed for a more detailed mapping of the human chromosome.

Recent breakthroughs in genomic sequencing have allowed for a more detailed mapping of the human chromosome.

3

I guess I can blame my messy hair on my chromosomes!

I guess I can blame my messy hair on my chromosomes!

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
chromosome
Adverbio
chromosomally
Adjetivo
chromosomal
Relacionado
chromatin
💡

Truco para recordar

Think of 'Chrome' (color) and 'Soma' (body). Scientists named them 'colored bodies' because they are the parts of the cell that soak up colorful dyes in a lab.

Quiz rápido

Humans usually have two ________ that determine their biological sex: X and Y.

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: chromosomes

Ejemplos

1

The doctor explained that a baby inherits one chromosome from each pair from each parent.

everyday

The doctor explained that a baby inherits one chromosome from each pair from each parent.

2

Recent breakthroughs in genomic sequencing have allowed for a more detailed mapping of the human chromosome.

formal

Recent breakthroughs in genomic sequencing have allowed for a more detailed mapping of the human chromosome.

3

I guess I can blame my messy hair on my chromosomes!

informal

I guess I can blame my messy hair on my chromosomes!

4

During mitosis, the chromosomes condense and become visible under a light microscope.

academic

During mitosis, the chromosomes condense and become visible under a light microscope.

5

Our biotech startup is focusing on identifying markers on the Y chromosome for personalized medicine.

business

Our biotech startup is focusing on identifying markers on the Y chromosome for personalized medicine.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
chromosome
Adverbio
chromosomally
Adjetivo
chromosomal
Relacionado
chromatin

Colocaciones comunes

sex chromosome sex chromosome
chromosome abnormality chromosome abnormality
homologous chromosome homologous chromosome
chromosome mapping chromosome mapping
extra chromosome extra chromosome

Frases Comunes

X chromosome

X chromosome

Y chromosome

Y chromosome

chromosome count

chromosome count

Se confunde a menudo con

chromosome vs gene

A gene is a specific segment of DNA, whereas a chromosome is the entire structure that contains many genes.

chromosome vs chromatin

Chromatin is the material that makes up a chromosome; a chromosome is the condensed, organized shape of that material.

📝

Notas de uso

The word is almost exclusively used in biological, medical, and scientific contexts. It is a countable noun and is most frequently used in the plural when discussing genetics generally.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners often use 'gene' and 'chromosome' interchangeably, but remember that a chromosome is the 'bookshelf' and a gene is a single 'book' on that shelf.

💡

Truco para recordar

Think of 'Chrome' (color) and 'Soma' (body). Scientists named them 'colored bodies' because they are the parts of the cell that soak up colorful dyes in a lab.

📖

Origen de la palabra

Coined in the late 19th century from the Greek words 'khrōma' (color) and 'sōma' (body).

Patrones gramaticales

countable noun plural: chromosomes often follows adjectives like 'sex', 'human', or 'homologous'
🌍

Contexto cultural

In modern society, chromosomes are often discussed in relation to identity, gender (X/Y), and genetic testing services like 23andMe.

Quiz rápido

Humans usually have two ________ that determine their biological sex: X and Y.

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: chromosomes

Palabras relacionadas

consequent

C2

In logic and philosophy, a consequent is the second part of a conditional proposition, following the 'if' clause (the antecedent). It represents the result or deduction that follows necessarily or naturally from a previous statement or condition.

administrate

B2

To manage, supervise, or oversee the operations and activities of an organization, program, or system. It involves the practical execution of policies and the organization of resources to achieve specific goals.

administrative

C1

Relating to the organization and management of a business, institution, or government. It describes the practical tasks, systems, and procedures required to keep an entity running efficiently behind the scenes.

assistant

C2

A person who ranks below a senior professional and aids them in their duties, often handling specialized tasks or administrative burdens. In a professional or academic context, an assistant often possesses significant expertise but operates under the direction of a superior to facilitate complex operations.

commissioner

C1

A high-ranking official who is in charge of a government department, a public organization, or a professional sports league. This person is typically appointed to exercise administrative authority or to oversee a specific commission or set of regulations.

computer

C1

A sophisticated electronic device designed to store, retrieve, and process data through programmed instructions. In modern discourse, it encompasses everything from microprocessors in appliances to high-performance servers facilitating global networks.

conclusion

C2

A final judgment, decision, or opinion reached by reasoning after considering all evidence and facts. It also refers to the final part of a piece of writing or a speech that summarizes the main points and provides a closing statement.

consume

C1

To consume means to use up a resource, such as energy, time, or goods, or to eat and drink something. In academic contexts, it often refers to the utilization of information, products, or services by individuals or groups within an economy or social system.

design

C1

A detailed plan or scheme that outlines the functional and aesthetic features of an object or system before it is made. In an academic context, it refers to the deliberate structure or methodology of a study or process designed to achieve specific outcomes.

consumer

B2

A consumer is a person who purchases goods and services for personal use rather than for resale or business purposes. In a broader biological or ecological context, it refers to any organism that feeds on other organisms or organic matter.

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