帰属
Kizoku refers to the state of belonging to a specific group, organization, or category, or the legal attribution of rights, property, or responsibility. It is frequently used in psychological contexts regarding identity and in legal contexts regarding ownership or jurisdiction.
Ejemplos
3 de 5新しい環境で、自分がどこに帰属しているのか分からなくなることがある。
In a new environment, there are times when you lose sight of where you belong.
本条約は、当該領土の帰属を明確にすることを目的としている。
This treaty aims to clarify the jurisdiction/attribution of the territory in question.
結局、どっちのグループに帰属するかって話だよね。
In the end, it's a question of which group you belong to, right?
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
Visualize the kanji: 帰 (Return) and 属 (Belong). You are 'returning' to the place where you 'belong' or where your rights reside.
Quiz rápido
このプロジェクトで得られた特許は、すべて会社に（ ）する。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 帰属
Ejemplos
新しい環境で、自分がどこに帰属しているのか分からなくなることがある。
everydayIn a new environment, there are times when you lose sight of where you belong.
本条約は、当該領土の帰属を明確にすることを目的としている。
formalThis treaty aims to clarify the jurisdiction/attribution of the territory in question.
結局、どっちのグループに帰属するかって話だよね。
informalIn the end, it's a question of which group you belong to, right?
社会的アイデンティティ理論では、集団への帰属が自己概念に与える影響を分析する。
academicSocial identity theory analyzes the impact that belonging to a group has on one's self-concept.
職務中に作成された著作物の著作権は、原則として会社に帰属します。
businessAs a general rule, the copyright for works created during the course of duty belongs to the company.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
帰属意識を高める
To strengthen the sense of belonging/loyalty.
権利が帰属する
Rights reside with (someone).
自己帰属
Self-attribution.
Se confunde a menudo con
Shozoku is used for membership in a specific, physical organization (like a club), whereas Kizoku often implies a deeper psychological connection or legal attribution.
Fuzoku means 'attached to' or 'affiliated with' (like a middle school attached to a university), focusing on structural links rather than identity or ownership.
Notas de uso
The word is very common in legal documents (concerning rights) and social sciences (concerning identity). When used as a verb, it is always used with the particle 'ni' (〜に帰属する).
Errores comunes
Learners often use 'Kizoku' for temporary or casual memberships. It is better suited for formal contexts or deep-seated psychological affiliations.
Truco para recordar
Visualize the kanji: 帰 (Return) and 属 (Belong). You are 'returning' to the place where you 'belong' or where your rights reside.
Origen de la palabra
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'return' (帰) and 'subordinate/belong' (属).
Patrones gramaticales
Contexto cultural
In Japan, 'Kizoku Ishiki' (sense of belonging) is a critical concept in corporate culture, historically reflecting the loyalty employees felt toward their companies in the lifelong employment system.
Quiz rápido
このプロジェクトで得られた特許は、すべて会社に（ ）する。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 帰属
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