B2 verb خنثی

chromosome

/ˈkroʊ.mə.soʊm/

A thread-like structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes. In humans, each cell normally contains 23 pairs of these structures which determine hereditary characteristics.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

The doctor explained that a baby inherits one chromosome from each pair from each parent.

The doctor explained that a baby inherits one chromosome from each pair from each parent.

2

Recent breakthroughs in genomic sequencing have allowed for a more detailed mapping of the human chromosome.

Recent breakthroughs in genomic sequencing have allowed for a more detailed mapping of the human chromosome.

3

I guess I can blame my messy hair on my chromosomes!

I guess I can blame my messy hair on my chromosomes!

خانواده کلمه

اسم
chromosome
قید
chromosomally
صفت
chromosomal
مرتبط
chromatin
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'Chrome' (color) and 'Soma' (body). Scientists named them 'colored bodies' because they are the parts of the cell that soak up colorful dyes in a lab.

آزمون سریع

Humans usually have two ________ that determine their biological sex: X and Y.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: chromosomes

مثال‌ها

1

The doctor explained that a baby inherits one chromosome from each pair from each parent.

everyday

The doctor explained that a baby inherits one chromosome from each pair from each parent.

2

Recent breakthroughs in genomic sequencing have allowed for a more detailed mapping of the human chromosome.

formal

Recent breakthroughs in genomic sequencing have allowed for a more detailed mapping of the human chromosome.

3

I guess I can blame my messy hair on my chromosomes!

informal

I guess I can blame my messy hair on my chromosomes!

4

During mitosis, the chromosomes condense and become visible under a light microscope.

academic

During mitosis, the chromosomes condense and become visible under a light microscope.

5

Our biotech startup is focusing on identifying markers on the Y chromosome for personalized medicine.

business

Our biotech startup is focusing on identifying markers on the Y chromosome for personalized medicine.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
chromosome
قید
chromosomally
صفت
chromosomal
مرتبط
chromatin

ترکیب‌های رایج

sex chromosome sex chromosome
chromosome abnormality chromosome abnormality
homologous chromosome homologous chromosome
chromosome mapping chromosome mapping
extra chromosome extra chromosome

عبارات رایج

X chromosome

X chromosome

Y chromosome

Y chromosome

chromosome count

chromosome count

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

chromosome vs gene

A gene is a specific segment of DNA, whereas a chromosome is the entire structure that contains many genes.

chromosome vs chromatin

Chromatin is the material that makes up a chromosome; a chromosome is the condensed, organized shape of that material.

📝

نکات کاربردی

The word is almost exclusively used in biological, medical, and scientific contexts. It is a countable noun and is most frequently used in the plural when discussing genetics generally.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use 'gene' and 'chromosome' interchangeably, but remember that a chromosome is the 'bookshelf' and a gene is a single 'book' on that shelf.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'Chrome' (color) and 'Soma' (body). Scientists named them 'colored bodies' because they are the parts of the cell that soak up colorful dyes in a lab.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Coined in the late 19th century from the Greek words 'khrōma' (color) and 'sōma' (body).

الگوهای دستوری

countable noun plural: chromosomes often follows adjectives like 'sex', 'human', or 'homologous'
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In modern society, chromosomes are often discussed in relation to identity, gender (X/Y), and genetic testing services like 23andMe.

آزمون سریع

Humans usually have two ________ that determine their biological sex: X and Y.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: chromosomes

لغات مرتبط

nonjunctfy

C1

A nonjunctfy is a specialized term used to describe a state or instance where two potentially related components are intentionally kept separate or disconnected. It often refers to a structural or logical gap maintained to ensure the independence of distinct systems.

microhumcide

C1

Relating to a substance or process that kills or inhibits the growth of microscopic organisms found within soil or humus. It is a technical term used in environmental science to describe agents that disrupt the natural microbial balance of the earth.

undercredor

C1

A technical or specialized term referring to a junior or secondary creditor who holds a lower priority claim on a debtor's assets than a primary or senior creditor. In financial and legal contexts, this party is only entitled to repayment after the obligations to higher-ranking creditors have been fully satisfied.

unhumdom

C1

Describes something that is exceptionally vibrant, diverse, and far removed from the mundane or repetitive nature of daily life. It is often used to characterize environments or experiences that offer a refreshing and stimulating break from predictability.

antejurance

C1

A formal oath or pledge taken in advance of a primary event, legal proceeding, or the main testimony. It serves as a preliminary guarantee of truthfulness or intent before the central obligation is officially entered.

hypernovacy

C1

The state or quality of extreme, explosive innovation or sudden, brilliant emergence in a particular field. It describes a phenomenon that is far more intense and transformative than mere novelty, often resulting in a complete paradigm shift.

obanthropion

C1

A rare anatomical term referring to the vertical groove or indentation in the middle of the upper lip, situated between the nose and the vermilion border. While commonly known as the philtrum in modern medical and everyday contexts, this term is primarily found in archaic medical literature or highly specialized vocabulary tests.

multimemful

C1

A theoretical state or cognitive capacity where an individual can concurrently process and synthesize multiple distinct strands of cultural memory or informational units. It refers to a rich mental repository that allows for the simultaneous retrieval of diverse social and historical data points.

abalihood

C1

Describing a state of latent potential or the inherent quality of being poised for skill acquisition. It is primarily used in specialized psychometric contexts to identify subjects who possess the necessary cognitive foundation for a task but have not yet demonstrated mastery.

unacuhood

C1

The state or condition of lacking mental sharpness, sensory acuity, or clear discernment. It is often used in specialized cognitive or lexical tests to describe a period of diminished perception or bluntness of thought.

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