A1 noun Neutral #2,818 más común

事故

jiko /dʑiko/

An unexpected and usually unpleasant event that results in damage, injury, or loss. In Japanese, it is most frequently used to refer to traffic accidents or mechanical failures.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

昨日、近所で車のアクシデント、つまり事故がありました。

Yesterday, there was a car accident in the neighborhood.

2

交通事故の件数は、年々減少しています。

The number of traffic accidents is decreasing year by year.

3

さっき、そこで事故があったみたいだよ。

Looks like there was an accident over there just now.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
事故
Verb
事故る
Relacionado
事故死
💡

Truco para recordar

The first kanji '事' means thing/matter, and '故' means cause/reason/old. Think of it as 'a matter that has a specific cause' (usually a bad one).

Quiz rápido

昨日、交差点で大きな( )がありました。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 事故

Ejemplos

1

昨日、近所で車のアクシデント、つまり事故がありました。

everyday

Yesterday, there was a car accident in the neighborhood.

2

交通事故の件数は、年々減少しています。

formal

The number of traffic accidents is decreasing year by year.

3

さっき、そこで事故があったみたいだよ。

informal

Looks like there was an accident over there just now.

4

労働災害、特に建設現場での事故に関する調査報告書です。

academic

This is an investigation report regarding industrial accidents, specifically those at construction sites.

5

機材の故障により、放送事故が発生しました。

business

A broadcasting accident (technical glitch) occurred due to equipment failure.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
事故
Verb
事故る
Relacionado
事故死

Colocaciones comunes

事故に遭う to meet with/be involved in an accident
事故を起こす to cause an accident
交通事故 traffic accident
事故を防ぐ to prevent an accident
事故現場 accident scene

Frases Comunes

事故多発地帯

accident-prone area

不慮の事故

unforeseen accident

もらい事故

an accident caused by someone else where you are a victim

Se confunde a menudo con

事故 vs 事件

📝

Notas de uso

Use 'ni au' (に遭う) when you are the victim or participant in an accident, and 'o okosu' (を起こす) if you are the one who caused it. It is very common in the compound word 'Koutsuu-jiko' (traffic accident).

⚠️

Errores comunes

Beginners often say 'jiko o suru' to mean 'to have an accident,' but 'jiko ni au' or 'jiko o okosu' are the correct collocations.

💡

Truco para recordar

The first kanji '事' means thing/matter, and '故' means cause/reason/old. Think of it as 'a matter that has a specific cause' (usually a bad one).

📖

Origen de la palabra

A Sino-Japanese word (kango) combining 'ji' (occurrence/incident) and 'ko' (reason/circumstance/past).

Patrones gramaticales

Noun, functions as the subject or object of a sentence. Commonly paired with the particle 'de' to indicate the cause of an injury (e.g., 事故で怪我をした).
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japan, even minor traffic 'jiko' must be reported to the police immediately to ensure insurance coverage and legal compliance, regardless of how small the damage is.

Quiz rápido

昨日、交差点で大きな( )がありました。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 事故

Palabras relacionadas

仮説

B1

仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

拡大

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The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

販売

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The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

貯金

A1

The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

利益

A1

Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.

損失

A1

A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.

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