A1 noun 중립 #2,818 가장 일반적인

事故

jiko /dʑiko/

An unexpected and usually unpleasant event that results in damage, injury, or loss. In Japanese, it is most frequently used to refer to traffic accidents or mechanical failures.

예시

3 / 5
1

昨日、近所で車のアクシデント、つまり事故がありました。

Yesterday, there was a car accident in the neighborhood.

2

交通事故の件数は、年々減少しています。

The number of traffic accidents is decreasing year by year.

3

さっき、そこで事故があったみたいだよ。

Looks like there was an accident over there just now.

어휘 가족

명사
事故
Verb
事故る
관련
事故死
💡

암기 팁

The first kanji '事' means thing/matter, and '故' means cause/reason/old. Think of it as 'a matter that has a specific cause' (usually a bad one).

빠른 퀴즈

昨日、交差点で大きな( )がありました。

정답!

정답은: 事故

예시

1

昨日、近所で車のアクシデント、つまり事故がありました。

everyday

Yesterday, there was a car accident in the neighborhood.

2

交通事故の件数は、年々減少しています。

formal

The number of traffic accidents is decreasing year by year.

3

さっき、そこで事故があったみたいだよ。

informal

Looks like there was an accident over there just now.

4

労働災害、特に建設現場での事故に関する調査報告書です。

academic

This is an investigation report regarding industrial accidents, specifically those at construction sites.

5

機材の故障により、放送事故が発生しました。

business

A broadcasting accident (technical glitch) occurred due to equipment failure.

어휘 가족

명사
事故
Verb
事故る
관련
事故死

자주 쓰는 조합

事故に遭う to meet with/be involved in an accident
事故を起こす to cause an accident
交通事故 traffic accident
事故を防ぐ to prevent an accident
事故現場 accident scene

자주 쓰는 구문

事故多発地帯

accident-prone area

不慮の事故

unforeseen accident

もらい事故

an accident caused by someone else where you are a victim

자주 혼동되는 단어

事故 vs 事件

📝

사용 참고사항

Use 'ni au' (に遭う) when you are the victim or participant in an accident, and 'o okosu' (を起こす) if you are the one who caused it. It is very common in the compound word 'Koutsuu-jiko' (traffic accident).

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Beginners often say 'jiko o suru' to mean 'to have an accident,' but 'jiko ni au' or 'jiko o okosu' are the correct collocations.

💡

암기 팁

The first kanji '事' means thing/matter, and '故' means cause/reason/old. Think of it as 'a matter that has a specific cause' (usually a bad one).

📖

어원

A Sino-Japanese word (kango) combining 'ji' (occurrence/incident) and 'ko' (reason/circumstance/past).

문법 패턴

Noun, functions as the subject or object of a sentence. Commonly paired with the particle 'de' to indicate the cause of an injury (e.g., 事故で怪我をした).
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, even minor traffic 'jiko' must be reported to the police immediately to ensure insurance coverage and legal compliance, regardless of how small the damage is.

빠른 퀴즈

昨日、交差点で大きな( )がありました。

정답!

정답은: 事故

관련 단어

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

販売

A1

The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

貯金

A1

The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

利益

A1

Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.

損失

A1

A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.

予算

A1

A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.

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