A1 noun Neutral #3,802 más común

秘書

hisho /çi̥ɕo̞/

A professional whose primary role is to assist an executive or official by handling administrative tasks, scheduling, and correspondence. This term is used for both personal assistants to business leaders and administrative staff for government officials.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

母は大きな会社の秘書です。

My mother is a secretary at a large company.

2

秘書の田中がスケジュールを管理しております。

Tanaka, the secretary, is managing the schedule.

3

秘書の仕事って、結構忙しいの?

Is a secretary's job quite busy?

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
秘書
Verb
秘書をする
Relacionado
秘書課
💡

Truco para recordar

Think of the kanji: 'Hi' (secret) and 'Sho' (document). A secretary is someone you trust with your secret documents.

Quiz rápido

田中さんは、社長の___として毎日忙しく働いています。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 秘書

Ejemplos

1

母は大きな会社の秘書です。

everyday

My mother is a secretary at a large company.

2

秘書の田中がスケジュールを管理しております。

formal

Tanaka, the secretary, is managing the schedule.

3

秘書の仕事って、結構忙しいの?

informal

Is a secretary's job quite busy?

4

本論文では、経営における秘書の役割を分析する。

academic

This paper analyzes the role of secretaries in management.

5

社長の秘書にアポイントメントを確認してください。

business

Please confirm the appointment with the president's secretary.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
秘書
Verb
秘書をする
Relacionado
秘書課

Colocaciones comunes

秘書を雇う to hire a secretary
有能な秘書 a competent secretary
秘書検定 secretary proficiency test
秘書室 secretarial office
個人秘書 personal secretary

Frases Comunes

秘書役を務める

to act as a secretary or assistant

政治秘書

political secretary

公設秘書

publicly funded secretary

Se confunde a menudo con

秘書 vs 事務員

A 'jimuin' is a general office clerk, whereas a 'hisho' specifically assists an individual or executive.

📝

Notas de uso

The word is most commonly used in professional and political contexts. While 'assistant' is often used in English for modern roles, 'hisho' remains the standard Japanese term for high-level administrative support.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners sometimes use it for any office worker, but it specifically implies a support relationship to a person in authority.

💡

Truco para recordar

Think of the kanji: 'Hi' (secret) and 'Sho' (document). A secretary is someone you trust with your secret documents.

📖

Origen de la palabra

Derived from Middle Chinese, originally referring to secret imperial archives or the officials in charge of them.

Patrones gramaticales

Noun + として働く (to work as a...) Person + の秘書 (Secretary of [Person])
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japan, the Hisho Kentei (Secretary Skills Proficiency Test) is a popular certification used to demonstrate mastery of business etiquette and manners.

Quiz rápido

田中さんは、社長の___として毎日忙しく働いています。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 秘書

Palabras relacionadas

協力

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Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

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A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

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The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

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The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

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Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

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The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

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Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

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Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

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The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

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The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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