A1 noun خنثی #3,802 رایج‌ترین

秘書

hisho /çi̥ɕo̞/

A professional whose primary role is to assist an executive or official by handling administrative tasks, scheduling, and correspondence. This term is used for both personal assistants to business leaders and administrative staff for government officials.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

母は大きな会社の秘書です。

My mother is a secretary at a large company.

2

秘書の田中がスケジュールを管理しております。

Tanaka, the secretary, is managing the schedule.

3

秘書の仕事って、結構忙しいの?

Is a secretary's job quite busy?

خانواده کلمه

اسم
秘書
Verb
秘書をする
مرتبط
秘書課
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the kanji: 'Hi' (secret) and 'Sho' (document). A secretary is someone you trust with your secret documents.

آزمون سریع

田中さんは、社長の___として毎日忙しく働いています。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 秘書

مثال‌ها

1

母は大きな会社の秘書です。

everyday

My mother is a secretary at a large company.

2

秘書の田中がスケジュールを管理しております。

formal

Tanaka, the secretary, is managing the schedule.

3

秘書の仕事って、結構忙しいの?

informal

Is a secretary's job quite busy?

4

本論文では、経営における秘書の役割を分析する。

academic

This paper analyzes the role of secretaries in management.

5

社長の秘書にアポイントメントを確認してください。

business

Please confirm the appointment with the president's secretary.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
秘書
Verb
秘書をする
مرتبط
秘書課

ترکیب‌های رایج

秘書を雇う to hire a secretary
有能な秘書 a competent secretary
秘書検定 secretary proficiency test
秘書室 secretarial office
個人秘書 personal secretary

عبارات رایج

秘書役を務める

to act as a secretary or assistant

政治秘書

political secretary

公設秘書

publicly funded secretary

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

秘書 vs 事務員

A 'jimuin' is a general office clerk, whereas a 'hisho' specifically assists an individual or executive.

📝

نکات کاربردی

The word is most commonly used in professional and political contexts. While 'assistant' is often used in English for modern roles, 'hisho' remains the standard Japanese term for high-level administrative support.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners sometimes use it for any office worker, but it specifically implies a support relationship to a person in authority.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the kanji: 'Hi' (secret) and 'Sho' (document). A secretary is someone you trust with your secret documents.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from Middle Chinese, originally referring to secret imperial archives or the officials in charge of them.

الگوهای دستوری

Noun + として働く (to work as a...) Person + の秘書 (Secretary of [Person])
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In Japan, the Hisho Kentei (Secretary Skills Proficiency Test) is a popular certification used to demonstrate mastery of business etiquette and manners.

آزمون سریع

田中さんは、社長の___として毎日忙しく働いています。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 秘書

لغات مرتبط

顕著

C1

Refers to something that is remarkable, striking, or highly conspicuous. It is used to describe trends, differences, or characteristics that are clearly visible and cannot be ignored, often in analytical or formal contexts.

妥当

C1

Describes a decision, price, or conclusion that is appropriate, fair, and logically sound within a given context. It suggests that something is reasonable and justifiable based on common sense or established facts.

普遍

C1

Universality; the quality of being applicable to all cases or distributed everywhere within a particular scope. It refers to truths, values, or phenomena that remain valid regardless of time, place, or individual circumstances.

概念

C1

A general idea or abstract principle that represents the essential nature or characteristics of a category or phenomenon. It refers to the mental framework or understanding used to classify and interpret things in the world.

本質

C1

The core essence or fundamental nature of something that makes it what it is. It refers to the underlying reality or truth of a situation or object, often contrasted with its superficial appearance or secondary characteristics.

推移

C1

Refers to the gradual transition, movement, or change of a situation or state over time. It is primarily used to describe how a specific condition, value, or relationship progresses through different stages.

帰属

C1

Kizoku refers to the state of belonging to a specific group, organization, or category, or the legal attribution of rights, property, or responsibility. It is frequently used in psychological contexts regarding identity and in legal contexts regarding ownership or jurisdiction.

派生

C1

To derive or originate from a primary source, where a new element branches out from a foundational root. It is commonly used in technical contexts like linguistics, law, and science to describe how sub-concepts or variations develop from an original entity.

統合

C1

The act of combining or integrating multiple separate parts, systems, or organizations into a single, unified whole. It implies creating a cohesive structure where the individual components work together harmoniously or function as one entity.

齟齬

C1

A formal term describing a discrepancy, inconsistency, or lack of coordination between two or more elements such as opinions, facts, or plans. It specifically highlights a situation where things fail to mesh or align as they should, often leading to misunderstandings or errors.

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