秘書
A professional whose primary role is to assist an executive or official by handling administrative tasks, scheduling, and correspondence. This term is used for both personal assistants to business leaders and administrative staff for government officials.
例句
3 / 5母は大きな会社の秘書です。
My mother is a secretary at a large company.
秘書の田中がスケジュールを管理しております。
Tanaka, the secretary, is managing the schedule.
秘書の仕事って、結構忙しいの？
Is a secretary's job quite busy?
词族
记忆技巧
Think of the kanji: 'Hi' (secret) and 'Sho' (document). A secretary is someone you trust with your secret documents.
快速测验
田中さんは、社長の___として毎日忙しく働いています。
正确！
正确答案是： 秘書
例句
母は大きな会社の秘書です。
everydayMy mother is a secretary at a large company.
秘書の田中がスケジュールを管理しております。
formalTanaka, the secretary, is managing the schedule.
秘書の仕事って、結構忙しいの？
informalIs a secretary's job quite busy?
本論文では、経営における秘書の役割を分析する。
academicThis paper analyzes the role of secretaries in management.
社長の秘書にアポイントメントを確認してください。
businessPlease confirm the appointment with the president's secretary.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
秘書役を務める
to act as a secretary or assistant
政治秘書
political secretary
公設秘書
publicly funded secretary
容易混淆的词
A 'jimuin' is a general office clerk, whereas a 'hisho' specifically assists an individual or executive.
使用说明
The word is most commonly used in professional and political contexts. While 'assistant' is often used in English for modern roles, 'hisho' remains the standard Japanese term for high-level administrative support.
常见错误
Learners sometimes use it for any office worker, but it specifically implies a support relationship to a person in authority.
记忆技巧
Think of the kanji: 'Hi' (secret) and 'Sho' (document). A secretary is someone you trust with your secret documents.
词源
Derived from Middle Chinese, originally referring to secret imperial archives or the officials in charge of them.
语法模式
文化背景
In Japan, the Hisho Kentei (Secretary Skills Proficiency Test) is a popular certification used to demonstrate mastery of business etiquette and manners.
快速测验
田中さんは、社長の___として毎日忙しく働いています。
正确！
正确答案是： 秘書
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