A1 noun Neutre #3,802 le plus courant

秘書

hisho /çi̥ɕo̞/

A professional whose primary role is to assist an executive or official by handling administrative tasks, scheduling, and correspondence. This term is used for both personal assistants to business leaders and administrative staff for government officials.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

母は大きな会社の秘書です。

My mother is a secretary at a large company.

2

秘書の田中がスケジュールを管理しております。

Tanaka, the secretary, is managing the schedule.

3

秘書の仕事って、結構忙しいの?

Is a secretary's job quite busy?

Famille de mots

Nom
秘書
Verb
秘書をする
Apparenté
秘書課
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the kanji: 'Hi' (secret) and 'Sho' (document). A secretary is someone you trust with your secret documents.

Quiz rapide

田中さんは、社長の___として毎日忙しく働いています。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 秘書

Exemples

1

母は大きな会社の秘書です。

everyday

My mother is a secretary at a large company.

2

秘書の田中がスケジュールを管理しております。

formal

Tanaka, the secretary, is managing the schedule.

3

秘書の仕事って、結構忙しいの?

informal

Is a secretary's job quite busy?

4

本論文では、経営における秘書の役割を分析する。

academic

This paper analyzes the role of secretaries in management.

5

社長の秘書にアポイントメントを確認してください。

business

Please confirm the appointment with the president's secretary.

Famille de mots

Nom
秘書
Verb
秘書をする
Apparenté
秘書課

Collocations courantes

秘書を雇う to hire a secretary
有能な秘書 a competent secretary
秘書検定 secretary proficiency test
秘書室 secretarial office
個人秘書 personal secretary

Phrases Courantes

秘書役を務める

to act as a secretary or assistant

政治秘書

political secretary

公設秘書

publicly funded secretary

Souvent confondu avec

秘書 vs 事務員

A 'jimuin' is a general office clerk, whereas a 'hisho' specifically assists an individual or executive.

📝

Notes d'usage

The word is most commonly used in professional and political contexts. While 'assistant' is often used in English for modern roles, 'hisho' remains the standard Japanese term for high-level administrative support.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners sometimes use it for any office worker, but it specifically implies a support relationship to a person in authority.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the kanji: 'Hi' (secret) and 'Sho' (document). A secretary is someone you trust with your secret documents.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from Middle Chinese, originally referring to secret imperial archives or the officials in charge of them.

Modèles grammaticaux

Noun + として働く (to work as a...) Person + の秘書 (Secretary of [Person])
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japan, the Hisho Kentei (Secretary Skills Proficiency Test) is a popular certification used to demonstrate mastery of business etiquette and manners.

Quiz rapide

田中さんは、社長の___として毎日忙しく働いています。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 秘書

Mots lis

地域

A1

A noun referring to a specific area, region, or district characterized by certain features or boundaries. It is commonly used to describe local communities or geographical sections within a larger city or country.

区域

A1

A defined area, zone, or district marked off for a specific purpose or characteristic. It is often used in administrative, legal, or geographic contexts to describe a space with clear boundaries.

領土

A1

Territory refers to the land area that is under the jurisdiction or control of a specific state or ruler. It is a formal term used to describe the geographical borders and soil belonging to a nation.

首都

A1

The term refers to the primary city of a country or region that serves as the seat of government and administrative center. In Japan, it specifically denotes Tokyo, but it is used generally for any national capital worldwide.

市街

A1

Refers to the built-up urban area or the streets of a city or town where buildings and businesses are concentrated. It is used to describe the city center or the commercial and residential hub as opposed to the outskirts.

A1

A village or a small rural settlement that is typically smaller than a town. It often refers to a community where agriculture is the main industry and social relationships are closely knit.

方面

A1

Hōmen refers to a specific direction, area, or field of interest/expertise. It is frequently used when describing transportation routes or categorizing professional and academic domains.

A1

Minami refers to the direction 'south,' one of the four cardinal points on a compass. It is used to describe locations, movements, or orientations relative to the southern direction.

周辺

A1

Refers to the area or vicinity surrounding a specific place, object, or central point. It is commonly used to describe the surroundings of a building, station, or a geographical location.

内部

A1

Refers to the inside or interior of a physical object, building, or organization. It is a formal way to describe internal parts or internal affairs compared to the simpler word 'naka'.

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