秘書
A professional whose primary role is to assist an executive or official by handling administrative tasks, scheduling, and correspondence. This term is used for both personal assistants to business leaders and administrative staff for government officials.
Exemples
3 sur 5母は大きな会社の秘書です。
My mother is a secretary at a large company.
秘書の田中がスケジュールを管理しております。
Tanaka, the secretary, is managing the schedule.
秘書の仕事って、結構忙しいの?
Is a secretary's job quite busy?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of the kanji: 'Hi' (secret) and 'Sho' (document). A secretary is someone you trust with your secret documents.
Quiz rapide
田中さんは、社長の___として毎日忙しく働いています。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 秘書
Exemples
母は大きな会社の秘書です。
everydayMy mother is a secretary at a large company.
秘書の田中がスケジュールを管理しております。
formalTanaka, the secretary, is managing the schedule.
秘書の仕事って、結構忙しいの?
informalIs a secretary's job quite busy?
本論文では、経営における秘書の役割を分析する。
academicThis paper analyzes the role of secretaries in management.
社長の秘書にアポイントメントを確認してください。
businessPlease confirm the appointment with the president's secretary.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
秘書役を務める
to act as a secretary or assistant
政治秘書
political secretary
公設秘書
publicly funded secretary
Souvent confondu avec
A 'jimuin' is a general office clerk, whereas a 'hisho' specifically assists an individual or executive.
Notes d'usage
The word is most commonly used in professional and political contexts. While 'assistant' is often used in English for modern roles, 'hisho' remains the standard Japanese term for high-level administrative support.
Erreurs courantes
Learners sometimes use it for any office worker, but it specifically implies a support relationship to a person in authority.
Astuce mémo
Think of the kanji: 'Hi' (secret) and 'Sho' (document). A secretary is someone you trust with your secret documents.
Origine du mot
Derived from Middle Chinese, originally referring to secret imperial archives or the officials in charge of them.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, the Hisho Kentei (Secretary Skills Proficiency Test) is a popular certification used to demonstrate mastery of business etiquette and manners.
Quiz rapide
田中さんは、社長の___として毎日忙しく働いています。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 秘書
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
地域
A1A noun referring to a specific area, region, or district characterized by certain features or boundaries. It is commonly used to describe local communities or geographical sections within a larger city or country.
区域
A1A defined area, zone, or district marked off for a specific purpose or characteristic. It is often used in administrative, legal, or geographic contexts to describe a space with clear boundaries.
領土
A1Territory refers to the land area that is under the jurisdiction or control of a specific state or ruler. It is a formal term used to describe the geographical borders and soil belonging to a nation.
首都
A1The term refers to the primary city of a country or region that serves as the seat of government and administrative center. In Japan, it specifically denotes Tokyo, but it is used generally for any national capital worldwide.
市街
A1Refers to the built-up urban area or the streets of a city or town where buildings and businesses are concentrated. It is used to describe the city center or the commercial and residential hub as opposed to the outskirts.
村
A1A village or a small rural settlement that is typically smaller than a town. It often refers to a community where agriculture is the main industry and social relationships are closely knit.
方面
A1Hōmen refers to a specific direction, area, or field of interest/expertise. It is frequently used when describing transportation routes or categorizing professional and academic domains.
南
A1Minami refers to the direction 'south,' one of the four cardinal points on a compass. It is used to describe locations, movements, or orientations relative to the southern direction.
周辺
A1Refers to the area or vicinity surrounding a specific place, object, or central point. It is commonly used to describe the surroundings of a building, station, or a geographical location.
内部
A1Refers to the inside or interior of a physical object, building, or organization. It is a formal way to describe internal parts or internal affairs compared to the simpler word 'naka'.
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