mutation
A mutation is a permanent change in the genetic material of an organism, which can be passed on to future generations. In a broader sense, it refers to any significant alteration in form, quality, or nature.
예시
3 / 5The gardener noticed a strange mutation in the color of the roses this spring.
The gardener noticed a strange mutation in the color of the roses this spring.
The researchers observed a genetic mutation that provides resistance to the antibiotic.
The researchers observed a genetic mutation that provides resistance to the antibiotic.
His hairstyle underwent a weird mutation after he tried to cut it himself.
His hairstyle underwent a weird mutation after he tried to cut it himself.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of the 'X-Men' movies; characters are called 'mutants' because they have a 'mutation' in their DNA that gives them powers.
빠른 퀴즈
Scientists are tracking a new ______ in the virus that makes it spread more quickly.
정답!
정답은: mutation
예시
The gardener noticed a strange mutation in the color of the roses this spring.
everydayThe gardener noticed a strange mutation in the color of the roses this spring.
The researchers observed a genetic mutation that provides resistance to the antibiotic.
formalThe researchers observed a genetic mutation that provides resistance to the antibiotic.
His hairstyle underwent a weird mutation after he tried to cut it himself.
informalHis hairstyle underwent a weird mutation after he tried to cut it himself.
The study suggests that the mutation occurred spontaneously within the population over several centuries.
academicThe study suggests that the mutation occurred spontaneously within the population over several centuries.
The startup's original business model underwent a mutation to adapt to the changing digital economy.
businessThe startup's original business model underwent a mutation to adapt to the changing digital economy.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
point mutation
point mutation
germline mutation
germline mutation
somatic mutation
somatic mutation
자주 혼동되는 단어
A modification is usually a deliberate or external change, whereas a mutation implies a structural, internal, or biological change.
Evolution is the long-term process of change in a species, while a mutation is a single specific change in genetic code that can lead to evolution.
사용 참고사항
While primarily a scientific term, it is often used metaphorically in business or linguistics to describe a radical shift in form or structure.
자주 하는 실수
Learners sometimes use 'mutation' to describe any minor change; however, it usually implies a fundamental or structural transformation.
암기 팁
Think of the 'X-Men' movies; characters are called 'mutants' because they have a 'mutation' in their DNA that gives them powers.
어원
Derived from the Latin 'mutare', meaning 'to change'.
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
The term has gained significant public awareness recently due to discussions regarding viral variants and science fiction tropes.
빠른 퀴즈
Scientists are tracking a new ______ in the virus that makes it spread more quickly.
정답!
정답은: mutation
관련 어휘
관련 단어
boned
B2Primarily used as an adjective, 'boned' describes something that has a specific type of skeletal structure or a piece of meat from which the bones have been removed. In the context of garments, it refers to items reinforced with stiff strips, such as a corset, to maintain a specific shape.
boneyard
B2A boneyard is a place where old, discarded, or obsolete items—typically large machinery like aircraft or vehicles—are stored or dismantled for parts. It is also an informal or regional term for a cemetery or burial ground.
bonfire
B2A large, controlled outdoor fire lit for celebration, signaling, or to dispose of garden waste. It is typically much larger than a standard campfire and is often the centerpiece of a social or cultural event.
bongo
B2To play the bongo drums or to strike a surface rhythmically and repeatedly with the fingers or palms. In academic or technical contexts, it often refers to the specific percussive action used in ethnomusicology or the observation of rhythmic motor patterns in behavioral studies.
bonito
B2A bonito is a medium-sized, predatory marine fish belonging to the Scombridae family, which also includes tuna and mackerel. In culinary contexts, it is most famous for being dried, fermented, and smoked to create flakes used in Japanese stocks and seasonings.
bonkers
B2An informal adjective used to describe someone or something that is crazy, insane, or highly eccentric. It can refer to a person's mental state, a chaotic situation, or an idea that seems completely absurd or wild.
bonny
B2An adjective primarily used in British and Scottish English to describe someone, especially a woman or child, who is physically attractive, healthy, and cheerful. It conveys a sense of natural beauty combined with a robust or wholesome appearance.
bonsai
B2Relating to the Japanese art of growing miniature trees in containers through careful pruning and wiring. When used as an adjective, it describes plants or objects that have been miniaturized or styled according to these aesthetic principles.
bony
B2Describes someone or a part of the body that is very thin, allowing the underlying bone structure to be seen or felt. It also refers to anything made of or resembling bone, particularly in biological or anatomical contexts.
boo
B2In informal contexts, 'boo' can be used as an adjective to describe something that is disappointing, poor in quality, or undesirable. It is more commonly recognized as a sound of disapproval or a slang term of endearment, but its use as a descriptor for 'bad' is found in specific colloquial dialects.
댓글 (0)
로그인하여 댓글 달기무료로 언어 학습 시작하기
무료로 학습 시작