B2 noun خنثی

mutation

/mjuːˈteɪ.ʃən/

A mutation is a permanent change in the genetic material of an organism, which can be passed on to future generations. In a broader sense, it refers to any significant alteration in form, quality, or nature.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

The gardener noticed a strange mutation in the color of the roses this spring.

The gardener noticed a strange mutation in the color of the roses this spring.

2

The researchers observed a genetic mutation that provides resistance to the antibiotic.

The researchers observed a genetic mutation that provides resistance to the antibiotic.

3

His hairstyle underwent a weird mutation after he tried to cut it himself.

His hairstyle underwent a weird mutation after he tried to cut it himself.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
mutation
Verb
mutate
قید
mutationally
صفت
mutational
مرتبط
mutant
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the 'X-Men' movies; characters are called 'mutants' because they have a 'mutation' in their DNA that gives them powers.

آزمون سریع

Scientists are tracking a new ______ in the virus that makes it spread more quickly.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: mutation

مثال‌ها

1

The gardener noticed a strange mutation in the color of the roses this spring.

everyday

The gardener noticed a strange mutation in the color of the roses this spring.

2

The researchers observed a genetic mutation that provides resistance to the antibiotic.

formal

The researchers observed a genetic mutation that provides resistance to the antibiotic.

3

His hairstyle underwent a weird mutation after he tried to cut it himself.

informal

His hairstyle underwent a weird mutation after he tried to cut it himself.

4

The study suggests that the mutation occurred spontaneously within the population over several centuries.

academic

The study suggests that the mutation occurred spontaneously within the population over several centuries.

5

The startup's original business model underwent a mutation to adapt to the changing digital economy.

business

The startup's original business model underwent a mutation to adapt to the changing digital economy.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
mutation
Verb
mutate
قید
mutationally
صفت
mutational
مرتبط
mutant

ترکیب‌های رایج

genetic mutation genetic mutation
undergo a mutation undergo a mutation
spontaneous mutation spontaneous mutation
random mutation random mutation
rare mutation rare mutation

عبارات رایج

point mutation

point mutation

germline mutation

germline mutation

somatic mutation

somatic mutation

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

mutation vs modification

A modification is usually a deliberate or external change, whereas a mutation implies a structural, internal, or biological change.

mutation vs evolution

Evolution is the long-term process of change in a species, while a mutation is a single specific change in genetic code that can lead to evolution.

📝

نکات کاربردی

While primarily a scientific term, it is often used metaphorically in business or linguistics to describe a radical shift in form or structure.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners sometimes use 'mutation' to describe any minor change; however, it usually implies a fundamental or structural transformation.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the 'X-Men' movies; characters are called 'mutants' because they have a 'mutation' in their DNA that gives them powers.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Latin 'mutare', meaning 'to change'.

الگوهای دستوری

Countable noun: mutation (singular), mutations (plural) Often followed by the preposition 'in' (e.g., mutation in the gene)
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

The term has gained significant public awareness recently due to discussions regarding viral variants and science fiction tropes.

آزمون سریع

Scientists are tracking a new ______ in the virus that makes it spread more quickly.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: mutation

لغات مرتبط

proceed

C1

The noun form, typically used in the plural 'proceeds,' refers to the total amount of money received from a particular event, sale, or activity. It is a formal term used in academic, legal, and business contexts to describe the result of a financial transaction or fundraising effort.

individual

C1

Relating to a single person or thing as distinct from a group. It describes something that is intended for, or used by, one person rather than a collective entity.

appropriately

B2

To perform an action in a manner that is suitable, right, or proper for a particular situation, person, or occasion. It implies following specific social norms, professional standards, or logical requirements.

region

B2

A region is an area of land that has common features, such as geography, climate, or culture, which distinguish it from other areas. It can refer to a large part of a country or the world and is often used in administrative or scientific contexts to organize space.

resource

B2

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively. In academic and informational contexts, it refers to a source of information or expertise used to support research or learning.

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

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