A1 noun Neutre #3,544 le plus courant

議論

giron /ɡiɾoɴ/

A formal or serious discussion where people exchange different opinions and arguments to reach a conclusion. It focuses on using logic and facts rather than just emotions to evaluate a topic.

Exemples

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1

友達と将来の夢について議論した。

I discussed my future dreams with my friend.

2

政府は新しい税金について議論を始めました。

The government started a discussion about the new tax.

3

今日のランチ、どこに行くか議論しようぜ。

Let's debate where to go for lunch today.

Famille de mots

Nom
議論
Verb
議論する
Adjectif
議論好きな
Apparenté
議論百出
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the first kanji 議 (Gi - 'deliberation') which looks like a person next to a 'justice' sign, and 論 (Ron - 'logic') which has the speech radical. You are speaking with logic to find justice!

Quiz rapide

会議で新しい計画について( )しました。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 議論

Exemples

1

友達と将来の夢について議論した。

everyday

I discussed my future dreams with my friend.

2

政府は新しい税金について議論を始めました。

formal

The government started a discussion about the new tax.

3

今日のランチ、どこに行くか議論しようぜ。

informal

Let's debate where to go for lunch today.

4

この論文のデータには議論の余地がある。

academic

There is room for discussion regarding the data in this paper.

5

プロジェクトのスケジュールについて議論が必要です。

business

We need to have a discussion about the project schedule.

Famille de mots

Nom
議論
Verb
議論する
Adjectif
議論好きな
Apparenté
議論百出

Collocations courantes

議論を交わす to exchange arguments/views
議論が深まる the discussion deepens
議論を呼ぶ to cause/stir up controversy
活発な議論 a lively discussion
議論を重ねる to have repeated discussions

Phrases Courantes

議論の余地がない

there is no room for argument

議論が平行線を辿る

the discussion stays on parallel lines (no progress/agreement)

議論を戦わせる

to battle out an argument

Souvent confondu avec

議論 vs 相談

Sōdan is seeking advice or consultation, whereas Giron is a debate or exchange of differing opinions.

議論 vs 喧嘩

Kenka is an emotional fight or quarrel, while Giron is a logical and intellectual discussion.

📝

Notes d'usage

Giron is used when multiple parties exchange logical viewpoints. It is slightly more formal than 'hanashiai' and implies a deeper level of analysis or disagreement.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use this for casual chatting; use 'hanasu' (to talk) for general conversations. Don't confuse it with 'ronbun' (essay/thesis).

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the first kanji 議 (Gi - 'deliberation') which looks like a person next to a 'justice' sign, and 論 (Ron - 'logic') which has the speech radical. You are speaking with logic to find justice!

📖

Origine du mot

From the Chinese characters 'Gi' (to consult/consultation) and 'Ron' (to speak/discourse).

Modèles grammaticaux

Used as a noun or a suru-verb (議論する). Commonly follows the particle 'について' (about) or 'を' (object).
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japanese business culture, a 'giron' is often expected to lead to a consensus (nemawashi) rather than a winner-takes-all victory.

Quiz rapide

会議で新しい計画について( )しました。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 議論

Expressions liées

Mots lis

鹿

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A four-legged herbivorous mammal known for its antlers and graceful movement. In Japan, they are particularly famous for roaming freely in areas like Nara Park where they are considered sacred.

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A large, powerful bird of prey with a massive hooked bill and broad wings, known for its keen eyesight and soaring flight. In Japanese, it specifically refers to larger raptors, often serving as a symbol of strength and majesty.

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A hawk is a bird of prey known for its sharp eyesight, curved beak, and powerful talons. In Japanese culture, it is often used as a symbol of nobility, strength, and keen perception.

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A large marine mammal that breathes air through a blowhole and lives in the ocean. In Japanese, it refers to all types of whales, often seen as symbols of nature's vastness.

粒子

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A very small piece or bit of matter, such as a grain of sand, a speck of dust, or a microscopic unit like an atom or molecule. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe the fundamental components of a substance or in photography to describe the grain of an image.

電子

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Refers to an electron in a scientific context or, more commonly, signifies that something is digital or electronic. It is frequently used as a prefix to describe modern technology replacements for traditional items like books or money.

中性子

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A neutron is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom that carries no electric charge. It has a mass slightly larger than that of a proton and is essential for the stability of atomic nuclei.

化合物

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A substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together. It is used primarily in scientific contexts to describe materials with a fixed ratio of components.

溶液

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A liquid mixture in which a substance (solute) is uniformly dissolved in another substance (solvent). It is most commonly used in chemistry to describe liquids like salt water or chemical mixtures used in experiments.

溶媒

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A substance, typically a liquid, in which another substance (the solute) is dissolved to form a solution. In a chemical context, it acts as the medium that facilitates the breaking down of particles.

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