鷹
A hawk is a bird of prey known for its sharp eyesight, curved beak, and powerful talons. In Japanese culture, it is often used as a symbol of nobility, strength, and keen perception.
Exemples
3 sur 5山の上を鷹が円を描いて飛んでいる。
A hawk is flying in circles above the mountain.
古来より、鷹は武士の間で力と勇気の象徴とされてきました。
Since ancient times, the hawk has been regarded as a symbol of power and courage among samurai.
見て、あの鷹、すごくかっこいい！
Look, that hawk is so cool!
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
The Kanji for hawk (鷹) contains the radical for 'bird' (鳥) at the bottom. The top part represents a bird being kept under a roof, hinting at the traditional practice of falconry.
Quiz rapide
「能ある___は爪を隠す」ということわざがあります。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 鷹
Exemples
山の上を鷹が円を描いて飛んでいる。
everydayA hawk is flying in circles above the mountain.
古来より、鷹は武士の間で力と勇気の象徴とされてきました。
formalSince ancient times, the hawk has been regarded as a symbol of power and courage among samurai.
見て、あの鷹、すごくかっこいい！
informalLook, that hawk is so cool!
猛禽類の中で、鷹は優れた狩猟能力を持つことで知られている。
academicAmong birds of prey, the hawk is known for its excellent hunting abilities.
我々は鷹のような鋭い視点で、市場の動向を見極める必要があります。
businessWe need to identify market trends with a hawk-like sharp perspective.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
能ある鷹は爪を隠す
A skilled hawk hides its talons (The person who knows most says least).
鳶が鷹を産む
A kite breeding a hawk (A common child born to gifted parents).
一富士二鷹三茄子
Mt. Fuji, hawks, and eggplants (The three luckiest things to see in a New Year's dream).
Souvent confondu avec
Washi (eagle) refers to larger birds of prey, while Taka (hawk) generally refers to smaller or medium-sized ones.
Notes d'usage
Use 'taka' when referring specifically to hawks or metaphorically to describe someone with sharp vision or a 'hawkish' aggressive stance. In modern Japanese, it is primarily a biological term or used in historical/literary idioms.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often confuse 'taka' (hawk) with 'washi' (eagle) because both are translated as large predatory birds in general contexts. Also, be careful not to confuse 'taka' (hawk) with 'taka' (amount/high) which uses different kanji.
Astuce mémo
The Kanji for hawk (鷹) contains the radical for 'bird' (鳥) at the bottom. The top part represents a bird being kept under a roof, hinting at the traditional practice of falconry.
Origine du mot
Derived from the Old Japanese word 'taka', which is believed to share roots with words meaning 'high' (takai), referring to its high-altitude flight.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
Falconry (Takagari) was a highly prestigious sport for Japanese emperors and the samurai class for centuries.
Quiz rapide
「能ある___は爪を隠す」ということわざがあります。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 鷹
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
曇天
A1A formal term referring to a cloudy or overcast sky where the sun is obscured by clouds. It is more literary or technical than the everyday word 'kumori' and describes a state of consistent gray weather.
風
A1A natural movement of the air, typically in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction. In everyday Japanese, it most commonly refers to the weather phenomenon, but the same phonetic reading also refers to a common cold.
日光
A1Nikko refers to the light emitted by the sun, commonly translated as sunlight or sunshine. It is used to describe the brightness and warmth experienced outdoors or entering a room during the day.
味わい
A1Ajiwai refers to the depth and richness of flavor in food, as well as the aesthetic charm or profound quality found in art, literature, or life experiences. It goes beyond basic taste to describe a nuanced appreciation of something's unique character.
香り
A1A pleasant or sweet smell, often used to describe flowers, food, or perfume. It carries a positive nuance, distinguishing it from general or unpleasant odors.
濃い味
A1Refers to a strong, rich, or heavy flavor in food, often resulting from a high concentration of seasonings like salt, sugar, or soy sauce. It describes dishes that have an intense taste profile rather than being light or bland.
輸送
A1The act of moving people or goods from one location to another using vehicles like trucks, ships, or planes. It is frequently used in business, logistics, and official contexts to describe large-scale movement.
車両
A1A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.
乗り物
A1A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.
自動車
A1A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.
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