A1 noun Neutre #3,171 le plus courant

復習

fukushū /ɸɯ̥kɯᵝɕɯː/

The act of reviewing or re-studying material that has already been taught or learned. It is an essential part of the learning process used to reinforce memory and ensure understanding after a lesson.

Exemples

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1

毎日、寝る前にその日の授業を復習します。

Every day before bed, I review the lessons from that day.

2

次回の講義までに、配布資料をよく復習しておいてください。

Please review the handouts thoroughly by the next lecture.

3

テストに出るから、ここ復習しといたほうがいいよ。

This will be on the test, so you should probably review this part.

Famille de mots

Nom
復習
Verb
復習する
Apparenté
復習帳
💡

Astuce mémo

Look at the kanji: 復 (fuku) means 'to return/repeat' and 習 (shū) means 'to learn'. So, it literally means 'returning to what you learned'.

Quiz rapide

昨日習った言葉を忘れないように、( )してください。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 復習

Exemples

1

毎日、寝る前にその日の授業を復習します。

everyday

Every day before bed, I review the lessons from that day.

2

次回の講義までに、配布資料をよく復習しておいてください。

formal

Please review the handouts thoroughly by the next lecture.

3

テストに出るから、ここ復習しといたほうがいいよ。

informal

This will be on the test, so you should probably review this part.

4

学習において、復習は知識を定着させるために不可欠な要素である。

academic

In learning, review is an essential element for consolidating knowledge.

5

研修の内容を復習し、実務に活かしてください。

business

Please review the training content and apply it to your actual work.

Famille de mots

Nom
復習
Verb
復習する
Apparenté
復習帳

Collocations courantes

復習をする to do a review
徹底的に復習する to review thoroughly
復習ノート review notebook
復習を欠かさない never skip a review
漢字の復習 reviewing kanji

Phrases Courantes

復習がてら

while also serving as a review

繰り返し復習する

to review repeatedly

復習を兼ねる

to double as a review

Souvent confondu avec

復習 vs 練習

Renshū (practice) focuses on improving a skill or physical action through repetition, while Fukushū (review) focuses on reinforcing knowledge already taught.

復習 vs 予習

Yoshū is preparing for a future lesson (pre-study), whereas Fukushū is looking back at a past lesson (post-study).

📝

Notes d'usage

Fukushū is a suru-verb that can be used as a noun or a verb. It is most commonly used in educational contexts, but can apply to any situation where one revisits information to ensure it is remembered.

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Erreurs courantes

Learners often confuse 'Fukushū' with 'Renshū'. Use 'Fukushū' when you are looking at your notes from class, but use 'Renshū' when you are practicing playing the piano or hitting a baseball.

💡

Astuce mémo

Look at the kanji: 復 (fuku) means 'to return/repeat' and 習 (shū) means 'to learn'. So, it literally means 'returning to what you learned'.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from Sinitic roots: 'Fuku' (return/restore) and 'Shū' (learn/practice).

Modèles grammaticaux

Subject + は + Object + を + 復習する Noun form: [Topic]の復習
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Contexte culturel

In the Japanese education system, the combination of yoshū (preparation) and fukushū (review) is considered the golden rule for academic success.

Quiz rapide

昨日習った言葉を忘れないように、( )してください。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 復習

Expressions liées

Mots lis

往復

A1

A round trip or travel back and forth between two locations. It refers to the act of going to a destination and returning to the starting point.

片道

A1

A noun referring to a one-way trip or journey from one place to another without returning. It is most commonly used when purchasing transportation tickets or describing travel duration.

経路

A1

A route or path taken to get from one place to another. It can also describe the logical steps or channels through which information or things move.

距離

A1

Kyori refers to the physical amount of space between two points or objects. It can also be used figuratively to describe the psychological or emotional gap between people in a relationship.

方向

A1

Refers to the physical way something is pointing or moving, as well as the abstract path or course of action taken. It is commonly used to describe spatial orientation or the general trend of a situation or project.

位置

A1

Refers to the specific physical or abstract place where someone or something is situated. It is frequently used in contexts involving maps, coordinates, or the relative arrangement of objects.

到着

A1

The act of reaching a specific destination after traveling. It can refer to people, vehicles, or physical items like mail and luggage arriving at a place.

経由

A1

Refers to the act of traveling 'via' or 'by way of' a specific location, or passing information/documents through an intermediary. It is used to describe a route that includes a stopover or a channel through which something is transmitted.

地点

A1

A specific point or location on a map or in space. It is often used to denote a precise spot for technical, geographic, or formal purposes rather than a general area.

目的地

A1

目的地 refers to a specific place where someone is going or where a journey ends. It combines the words for 'purpose' and 'ground/place' to describe the physical target of movement or travel.

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