A1 noun Formel #3,362 le plus courant

下車

gesha /ɡeɕa/

The act of getting off or alighting from a vehicle such as a train, bus, or car. It is a formal Sino-Japanese compound used in announcements and written signs, whereas 'oriru' is used in daily speech.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

次の駅で下車します。

I will get off at the next station.

2

下車の際は足元にご注意ください。

Please watch your step when alighting from the train.

3

ここで下車するね。

I'm getting off here.

Famille de mots

Nom
下車
Verb
下車する
Apparenté
乗車
💡

Astuce mémo

Look at the kanji: 下 (down) + 車 (car/vehicle). You are going DOWN from the CAR.

Quiz rapide

切符を確認して、正しい駅で____してください。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 下車

Exemples

1

次の駅で下車します。

everyday

I will get off at the next station.

2

下車の際は足元にご注意ください。

formal

Please watch your step when alighting from the train.

3

ここで下車するね。

informal

I'm getting off here.

4

公共交通機関における下車行動の分析を行う。

academic

Conduct an analysis of alighting behavior in public transportation.

5

目的地で下車し、直ちに取引先へ向かいました。

business

I got off at the destination and headed straight to the client.

Famille de mots

Nom
下車
Verb
下車する
Apparenté
乗車

Collocations courantes

途中下車 stopover / getting off before the destination
下車駅 the station where one gets off
下車する to get off (a vehicle)
下車口 exit for alighting passengers
バスを下車する to get off a bus

Phrases Courantes

途中下車前途無効

Remaining journey invalid after stopover

駆け込み下車

Rushing to get off at the last second

下車印

Station arrival/stopover stamp

Souvent confondu avec

下車 vs 降車

降車 (kousha) is almost identical but more formal and often used in transportation industry technical contexts, while 下車 is more common for trains.

下車 vs 降りる

降りる (oriru) is the general Japanese verb for 'getting off' and is used in everyday conversation, whereas 下車 is a formal noun.

📝

Notes d'usage

Use '下車' mainly in formal writing, announcements, or when referring to official travel procedures. In casual conversation, use the verb '降りる' (oriru) instead.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Beginning learners often use '下車' in casual speech with friends, which can sound overly stiff or robotic.

💡

Astuce mémo

Look at the kanji: 下 (down) + 車 (car/vehicle). You are going DOWN from the CAR.

📖

Origine du mot

A Sino-Japanese compound (kango) combining 'ge' (down) and 'sha' (vehicle/wheel).

Modèles grammaticaux

Used as a Suru-verb: [Vehicle] を 下車する Used as a noun: [Location] での 下車
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japan, long-distance JR tickets often allow 'tochu-gesha' (stopovers), letting you exit a station and re-enter later on the same ticket.

Quiz rapide

切符を確認して、正しい駅で____してください。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 下車

Mots lis

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