役割
A specific part or function that a person or thing is assigned to perform within a group or system. It refers to the duty or responsibility one has in a particular situation.
Exemples
3 sur 5家族の中での私の役割は、料理をすることです。
My role in the family is to do the cooking.
彼はその会議で進行役としての役割を果たした。
He fulfilled his role as the facilitator in that meeting.
今日の掃除の役割、誰がやるの？
Who is doing today's cleaning duty?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Yaku' (service) and 'Wari' (divide). It's how the service or duty is divided among people.
Quiz rapide
チームで勝つためには、それぞれの（ ）を果たすことが大切です。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 役割
Exemples
家族の中での私の役割は、料理をすることです。
everydayMy role in the family is to do the cooking.
彼はその会議で進行役としての役割を果たした。
formalHe fulfilled his role as the facilitator in that meeting.
今日の掃除の役割、誰がやるの？
informalWho is doing today's cleaning duty?
植物は生態系において重要な役割を担っている。
academicPlants play a vital role in the ecosystem.
新入社員としての自分の役割を理解する必要があります。
businessYou need to understand your role as a new employee.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
中心的な役割
a central role
役割を終える
to complete one's role
社会的役割
social role
Souvent confondu avec
Yakume implies a duty or specific task someone is obliged to do, whereas Yakuwari emphasizes the functional part one plays in a larger structure.
Notes d'usage
Used when discussing how individuals contribute to a group effort. It is commonly used with verbs like 'hatasu' (to fulfill) or 'ninau' (to bear/take on).
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use 'shigoto' (job) when they mean 'yakuwari'. Remember that a 'yakuwari' is a specific function within a job or situation, not the occupation itself.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Yaku' (service) and 'Wari' (divide). It's how the service or duty is divided among people.
Origine du mot
Derived from 'yaku' (duty/service) and 'wari' (apportionment/allotment), literally meaning assigned duty.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, 'yakuwari-buntan' (sharing roles) is a key concept in teamwork and social harmony (wa).
Quiz rapide
チームで勝つためには、それぞれの（ ）を果たすことが大切です。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 役割
Expressions liées
Vocabulaire associé
Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combin...
責任Sekinin refers to the duty or obligation one has to complete...
地位Refers to a person's social standing, rank, or level of impo...
義務A social, legal, or moral responsibility that an individual...
貢献The act of giving or doing something to help make something...
担当Being in charge of a specific task, area, or group of people...
Mots lis
講義
A1A lecture or a formal talk given to an audience, particularly students at a university or college, to teach a specific subject. It refers to the act of explaining the meaning of a text or a specialized topic in an academic setting.
授業
A1A class or lesson conducted by a teacher in a school or educational setting. It refers to the specific period of instruction and the activities involved in teaching students.
講座
A1A formal series of lectures, a specific course of study, or a workshop focusing on a particular subject. It is often used in universities, adult education centers, or online learning platforms to describe a structured educational program.
教室
A1A physical room in a school or educational institution where students are taught. It can also refer to a specific course of study or a private lesson, such as a music or cooking class.
教科
A1A subject or branch of study within a school curriculum. It refers to the specific categories of learning taught to students, such as mathematics, science, or language arts.
科目
A1Kamoku refers to a specific subject or branch of study within a school or academic curriculum. It is used to identify individual courses like mathematics, science, or history rather than the general concept of education.
学位
A1An academic degree or title conferred by a university or college to signify the completion of a course of study. It represents a specific level of educational attainment such as a Bachelor's, Master's, or Doctorate.
資格
A1A qualification, certification, or license required to perform a specific task or job. It also refers to the legal or moral right/status that makes someone eligible for something.
免許
A1A license or official permit granted by an authority to allow someone to perform a specific action, such as driving or practicing a profession. It serves as proof that the holder has met the necessary legal requirements and passed required examinations.
証書
A1A formal document or certificate that serves as written evidence of a fact, right, or obligation. It is commonly used for legal, financial, or official purposes such as diplomas, insurance policies, or contracts.
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