対立
A state of opposition or confrontation between two parties with differing opinions, interests, or positions. It describes a situation where two forces or ideas stand against each other in a stalemate or conflict.
Exemples
3 sur 5兄弟でどちらのアイスを食べるかについて対立している。
The brothers are in conflict over which ice cream to eat.
政府と野党の意見が激しく対立しています。
The opinions of the government and the opposition party are in sharp confrontation.
あいつら、いつもささいなことで対立してるよね。
Those guys are always clashing over trivial things, aren't they?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Look at the kanji: 対 (opposite/facing) + 立 (stand). It literally means 'standing opposite' someone in a standoff.
Quiz rapide
予算の使い方について、A社とB社の意見が（ ）している。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 対立
Exemples
兄弟でどちらのアイスを食べるかについて対立している。
everydayThe brothers are in conflict over which ice cream to eat.
政府と野党の意見が激しく対立しています。
formalThe opinions of the government and the opposition party are in sharp confrontation.
あいつら、いつもささいなことで対立してるよね。
informalThose guys are always clashing over trivial things, aren't they?
本研究では、既存の説と対立する新たな仮説を検証する。
academicThis study examines a new hypothesis that opposes existing theories.
新プロジェクトの方向性をめぐって、二つの部署が対立した。
businessTwo departments came into conflict over the direction of the new project.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
対立の火種
the seeds of conflict
対立の構図
the structure of the confrontation
二項対立
binary opposition
Souvent confondu avec
Mujun (contradiction) refers to internal inconsistency, while Tairitsu (confrontation) refers to two separate parties facing off.
Shototsu (clash/collision) often implies a sudden or physical impact, whereas Tairitsu can be a long-term ideological standoff.
Notes d'usage
Tairitsu is commonly used with the particle 'ga' (が) for the subject and 'to' (と) for the party one is opposing. It is used for both abstract ideas and concrete social groups.
Erreurs courantes
Learners sometimes use Tairitsu for simple disagreements; however, it implies a stronger, more formal 'standoff' or 'confrontational' state than just saying 'no' (hantai).
Astuce mémo
Look at the kanji: 対 (opposite/facing) + 立 (stand). It literally means 'standing opposite' someone in a standoff.
Origine du mot
From Middle Chinese roots: 'Tai' meaning 'to face/pair' and 'Ritsu' meaning 'to stand'. Together they describe standing in front of something as an opponent.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japanese society, where harmony (Wa) is highly valued, 'tairitsu' is often seen as a negative state that needs to be mediated or avoided in social and business contexts.
Quiz rapide
予算の使い方について、A社とB社の意見が（ ）している。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 対立
Vocabulaire associé
A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, fact...
論争A formal or intense public argument or debate about a specif...
紛争A dispute or conflict between individuals, groups, or nation...
摩擦The physical act of two surfaces rubbing against each other,...
矛盾A contradiction or inconsistency between two statements, act...
Mots lis
車両
A1A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.
乗り物
A1A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.
自動車
A1A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.
バス
A1A large motor vehicle designed to carry many passengers along a fixed route. In Japan, buses are a primary mode of public transportation for both local commuting and long-distance travel.
電車
A1A train powered by electricity used for transporting passengers. In Japan, it is the primary mode of public transportation for commuting and long-distance travel.
列車
A1A train, specifically referring to a series of connected railway cars or carriages that travel on tracks. It is a general term often used for long-distance transportation, freight, or in formal schedules.
新幹線
A1The Shinkansen is Japan's high-speed railway network, often referred to as the 'bullet train' in English. It is a symbol of modern Japanese engineering, famous for its incredible speed, safety record, and strict punctuality.
地下鉄
A1A railway system that runs primarily underground in urban areas. It is an essential mode of public transportation in major Japanese cities like Tokyo and Osaka, known for its punctuality and complex networks.
発着
A1Refers to the act of departing and arriving, specifically used for vehicles like trains, buses, and airplanes at a specific terminal or station. It combines the kanji for 'start/emit' (発) and 'arrive/wear' (着) to describe the full cycle of transport movement.
下車
A1The act of getting off or alighting from a vehicle such as a train, bus, or car. It is a formal Sino-Japanese compound used in announcements and written signs, whereas 'oriru' is used in daily speech.
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